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外贸专用英语

发布时间: 2023-03-25 02:03:21

1、外贸常用英语

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2、外贸常用英语单词和语句有哪些?

单词

1.Train-Air-Truck (TAT;TA):“陆-空-陆”联运;或“陆空联运”

2.combined transportation:联运

3.Combined Trans:(CTD) 联合运输单据

4.multimodal combined:联运,多式联运

5.through B/L:联运提单

6.through transport:联运

7.direct vessel:直达船只

8.entire voyage:整个运输过程中

9.formality:手续

语句

1.Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.

海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。

2.Usually, it is cheaper to have the goods sent by sea than by railway.

通常,海运较陆运便宜。

3.For such a big order, we propose to have the goods dispatched by sea.

数量如此多的货物,我们建议走海运。

4.Please dispatch the TV sets we ordered by sea.

请海运我们订购的电视机。

5.Because of the high cost of railway transportations, we prefer sea tansportations.

因为铁路运输费用高,我们愿意走海运。

6.We think it necessary to move the articles by way of combined transportation.

我们认为联运货物十分必要。

7.Sometimes, the way of combined transportation has the complicated formalities.

有时联运的手续十分繁琐。

3、找一些常用的外贸英语词汇

第一期:GeneralTerms 

1.establishingbusinessrelation-建立业务关系 

2.inquiry-询盘 

英 [ɪn'kwaɪərɪ]美 [ɪnˈkwaɪri, ˈɪnˌkwaɪri, ˈɪnkwəri, ˈɪŋ-]

词典释义

n.探究;调查,审查;询问,质问,质询,追究;打听

3.offer-报盘 

英 [ˈɒfə(r)]美 [ˈɔ:fə(r)]

词典释义

vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意

vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉

n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚

4.counteroffer-还盘 

英 ['kaʊntəɔ:fə]美 ['kaʊntəɔ:fə]

词典释义

n.还价,还盘,反建议

5.quantity-数量 

英 [ˈkwɒntəti]美 [ˈkwɑ:ntəti]

词典释义

n.量,数量;定量,大批;数目;[语音学、韵律学]音量(指元音或音节的长短)

6.packing-包装 

英 [ˈpækɪŋ]美 [ˈpækɪŋ]

词典释义

n.包装,打包;包装材料;(缝隙)填料

v.压紧(pack的ing形式);装满

7.timeofshipment-装运期 

8.price-价格 

9.discount-折扣 

10.termsofpayment-支付条款 

11.insurance-保险 

12.commodityinspection-商品检验 

13.acceptance-接受 

14.signingacontract-签订合同 

15.claim-索赔 

16.agency-代理 

17.commission-佣金 

18.exclusivesales-包销 

19.jointventure-合资企业 

20.compensationtrade-补偿贸易 

21.processingandassemblingtrade-加工装配贸易 

22.thetermsofinternationaltrade-国际贸易术语 

第二期:Establishingbusinessrelation建立业务关系 

1.recommendation推荐、介绍 

2.inform通知 

3.enterintobusinessrelations建立业务关系 

4.catalogue目录 

5.foryourreference供您参考 

6.specificinquiry具体询价 

7.promptly立即 

8.representative代表 

9.chamberofcommerce商会 

10.specializein专营 

11.在平等互利的基础上 

12.pamphlet小册子 

13.arangeof一套 

14.makeoffers报价 

15.importandexportcorporation进出口公司 

16.silk丝绸 

17.cottonpiecegoods棉布 

18.blouse女衬衫 

19.beofthelateststyle最新式样 

20.financialposition财务状况 

21.tradereputation贸易声誉 

22. on display 展出

23. woolen knitwear 毛织品

24. garment 服装

25. meet with great favor 受欢迎

26. credit standing 信用地位

27. state-operated 国营的

28. currency, Chinese currency, British currency 货币,中国货币,英国货币

29. investment 投资

30. a long-term investment 长期投资

4、外贸英语常用词汇

就我所知道的外贸词汇只有这些:

 stocks 存货,库存量

cash sale 现货

purchase 购买,进货

bulk sale 整批销售,趸售

distribution channels 销售渠道

wholesale 批发

retail trade 零售业

hire-purchase 分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

unfair competition 不合理竞争

mping 商品倾销

mping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度

antimping 反倾销

customs bond 海关担保

chain debts 三角债

freight forwarder 货运代理

trade consultation 贸易磋商

mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解

partial shipment 分批装运

restraint of trade 贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

special preferences 优惠关税

bonded warehouse 保税仓库

transit trade 转口贸易

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

tax rebate 出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner 贸易伙伴

manufacturer 制造商,制造厂

middleman 中间商,经纪人

dealer 经销商

wholesaler 批发商

retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人,批发商,零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者

consumer 消费者,用户

client, customer 顾客,客户

buyer 买主,买方

carrier 承运人

consignee 收货人

5、外贸常用英语

出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 mping 外汇倾销 exchange mping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs ty 净价 net price 印花税stamp ty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portes 回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\\L 选择港(任意港)optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment ring January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment ring Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment ring....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment ring....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 交易磋商、合同签订 订单 indent 订货;订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价) offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry 交易磋商、合同签订 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式 INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 品质条件 品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 plicate sample 说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色(搭配) assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality 商检仲裁 索赔 claim 争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate 数量条件 个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause 外 汇 外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

6、外贸常用英语单词和语句有哪些?

单词

1.Train-Air-Truck (TAT;TA):“陆-空-陆”联运;或“陆空联运”

2.combined transportation:联运

3.Combined Trans:(CTD) 联合运输单据

4.multimodal combined:联运,多式联运

5.through B/L:联运提单

6.through transport:联运

7.direct vessel:直达船只

8.entire voyage:整个运输过程中

9.formality:手续

语句

1.Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.

海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。

2.Usually, it is cheaper to have the goods sent by sea than by railway.

通常,海运较陆运便宜。

3.For such a big order, we propose to have the goods dispatched by sea.

数量如此多的货物,我们建议走海运。

4.Please dispatch the TV sets we ordered by sea.

请海运我们订购的电视机。

5.Because of the high cost of railway transportations, we prefer sea tansportations.

因为铁路运输费用高,我们愿意走海运。

6.We think it necessary to move the articles by way of combined transportation.

我们认为联运货物十分必要。

7.Sometimes, the way of combined transportation has the complicated formalities.

有时联运的手续十分繁琐。