1、关于经济全球化
作用:经济全球化是一柄"双刃剑",既有积极作用,又有消极作用.
1.积极作用;经济全球化是生产力发展的产物,同时也推动了生产力的发展.它促进了生产要素在全球范围内的流动,国际分工水平的提高以及国际贸易的迅速发展,从而推动了世界范围年诶资源培植效率的提高和各国生产力的发展,为各国经济提供了更加广阔的发展空间.
2.消极作用;第一,经济全球化是以发达资本主义国家为主导的,发达国家具有经济和科技上的优势,掌握着推动经济全球化的趋势的现代信息技术,主导着世界市场的发展,左右着国际经济的"游戏规则'',一边是发达国家财富的不断积累,一边是发展中国家贫困的不断加剧,使世界经济发展更加不平衡,两极分化更加严重.第二,经济全球化使世界各国的经济联系在一起,这在促进各国经济合作的同时,也使得一个国家的经济波动可能殃及其他国家,甚至影响全世界,加剧了全球经济的不稳定性,尤其对发展中国家的经济安全构成了极大的威胁.
因此,对广大发展中国家来说,经济全球化是一把"双刃剑'',既是机遇,又是挑战.
实质:
经济全球化四种观点
目前,国际上关于经济全球化的四种基本观点是:第一种观点认为经济全球化是资本扩张的必然结果,所以,经济全球化的本质就是资本主义化、甚至可以说是美国化,是美国模式资本主义在全球取得最后胜利的标志,这是所谓“自由派”观点;
第二种观点也认为经济全球化是资本主义化、美国化,因此本质上就是经济殖民主义,是帝国主义发展的新阶段,必须坚决批判与反对,这是所谓“新马克思主义”观点或“左”派观点;
第三种是怀疑派观点,历史并没有显现所谓全球化的事实,充其量不过是出现了高水平的国际化,也就是国家之间经济互动而已,经济全球化是某些理论家的神话;
第四种观点认为全球化是二十一世纪推动社会经济、政治快速变革的中心力量,这些变革正在重新塑造着现在世界,但未来如何尚看进一步变革,即著名的“变革论”。
对策:
发展中国家应对经济全球化的态度:抓住机遇,积极参与;趋利避害,防范风险,勇敢地迎接挑战。
面对经济全球化,我国要:A坚定不移地实行对外开放政策,充分利用经济全球化带来的各种机遇和条件,参与国际经济合作与竞争;B深化改革,完善市场经济体制,健全市场经济法律法规;C进行经济结构调整,促进科技进步和创新,提高国际竞争力;D坚持独立自主,加强防范工作,维护我国经济安全。
2、急求英文演讲ppt加演讲稿,5分钟左右,最好是关于经济方面的
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3、急需一篇命题为全球化的英文演讲稿。时间一分钟左右,不要太难。内容要有内涵。
global competition
CHINA AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER:
Is a new world order in the making? The answer: yes. Up to now, only about 20% of the world's people have attained solid development, growth, and modernity. Now the rest are catching up at an unprecedented speed. This sudden surge in so many late developers suggests a brave new world in the making.
Several Key Changes
Huge changes are happening, within a vastly expanded sphere for all people and nations. We can identify four in particular.
First, wealth making through instrialization and commercialization has become a universal thing. For a long time, procts made in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany dominated global markets. Today, procts made in China, Mexico, Vietnam, and Indonesia, among other developing nations, are increasingly flooding the world, changing the global proction map again.
Behind this changing map, interestingly, many poor nations have rapidly taken on active roles in the global economy. But their biggest weapon remains low-cost labor, which provides a working platform for cooperation and sharing between the rich and poor nations.
Today, most developing nations are extremely limited in resources and strengths. Hence, for them, this cost gap is a survival gap. In fact, other than cheap labor and hard work, they have few advantages. However, it turns out that low labor cost and hard work do make a difference.
For now, manufacturing activities, especially in the low end of the value chains, increasingly shift to the poor nations, while the developed nations focus more and more on a service and high-tech-oriented economy. This giant change, though only beginning, will impact the future world economy even more.
Second, all regional markets are connected to each other. Interdependence is opening up the old national boundaries dramatically. Most profoundly, the flows of capital, technology, goods, and people have reached a new level. Moving from survival of the fittest to rational collaboration and sharing, life on the earth will never be the same again.
Third, wealth making has gained a record-high status. Consequently, old ideology is lost to the new economic waves. This is a truly golden age for capitalists anywhere, who can reach all corners of the world for the first time in human history.
全球竞争
中国和世界新秩序:
是一个新的世界秩序的过程? 答案:是的。 到目前为止,只有约20%的世界人民获得了牢固的发展、增长、和现代化。 其他地区现在已赶上以前所未有的速度。 这麽多晚突然增加的发展商建议的勇敢新世界中作出的。
几个关键的修改
正在发生巨大的变化,在一个领域大大扩大为所有国家和人民。 我们可以确定四个特别是。
第一,财富使通过工业化和商业化已经成为一个具有普遍意义的东西。 长期以来,产品在联合王国、美国和德国,主宰全球市场。 今天,中国制造的产品、墨西哥、越南、印度尼西亚、在其他发展中国家,正越来越多地水浸的世界,不断变化的全球生产再次地图。
这一变化背后地图,有趣的是,许多穷国已迅速采取积极的作用对在全球经济。 但他们最大的武器仍然是低成本劳动力,这提供了一个工作平台,以合作和分享富国和穷国之间。
今天,大多数发展中国家都极为有限的资源和力量。 因此,对他们来说,这一费用差距是一个生存差距。 事实上,其他较廉价劳工和勤奋工作,他们有几个优势。 然而,原来,劳动力成本低和艰苦的工作是有影响的。
现在,制造业活动,特别是在低端的价值链,日益转移到穷国,而发达国家把重点更多和更多的服务和高科技为主的经济。 这一巨大变化,尽管只是开始,将会影响未来世界经济的更多。
第二,所有的区域市场是相互连接。 相互依存是开放的旧国家边界急剧增加。 最深刻、流动方面的资本、技术、商品、和人民达到了新的水平。 从适者生存的合作和交流,合理,生活在地球也永远不会是原来的样子。
第三,财富作出了记录很高的地位。 因此,旧思想是失去了对新经济浪潮。 这真的是一个黄金年龄的任何地方资本家,谁能达到对世界所有角落首次在人类历史。
4、写一篇经济全球化的英语作文。诠释自己的三个观点
Globalization`s al power Globalization has found a significant place in the lives of the people. During the process of globalization, we have made a bridge where ideas and beliefs can cross the borders, and the walls of distrust and the barriers of suspicion between countries have graally disappeared. Though globalization is seen as a sign of a hopeful future by some, there are others who believe that it can cause a horrible disaster for the world economy. Counties benefit a lot from globalization, especially the developing countries. With it, there is a global market for companies to trade their procts which can make the proction sector develop rapidly. This gives lots of options to the manufacturers as well. Besides, competition keeps prices relatively low and it can provide a wider range of options for people, to choose from among the procts of different nations. In addition, there is a sound flow of money, as a result, inflation is less likely to occur. But the disadvantages brought by globalization cannot be ignored. Globalization is causing Europeans to lose their jobs as work is being swerved to the Asian countries. The cost of labor in the Asian countries
is low as compared to other countries which is often argued that poor countries are exploited by the richer countries where the work force is taken advantage of and low wages are implemented. Moreover, companies are as opening their counterparts in other countries which can result in transferring the quality of their proct to other countries, thereby increasing the chances of poor quality. Simply put, globalization is an ongoing process of integration of regional economies into global network of communication which the human being cannot hold back. So we should keep a positive attitude toward it, take good use of it and avoid disadvantages at the same time. Thus there will be a better world where all the people can have a brighter future.
全球化`的双电源全球化已发现在人们的生活中一个重要的地方。在全球化的过程中,我们已经有了一个桥梁,想法和信念可
5、求一个经济全球化的进与退的PPT,要刚做的,不是网上的。
搜一下:求一个经济全球化的进与退的PPT,要刚做的,不是网上的。
6、急求一篇关于全球化问题的英文演讲稿!谢谢啊!谢谢啊!
Globalization全球化,
Globalization is the best word of the last ten years. All the newspaper followed the word and politician spoke of it. And a lot of academics used it. With most of these, I don't think there is such phenomenon, or rather I don't think that what is being described globalization is effecting anything new.
In the last few years, very in the last three years perhaps, we began the held 80globalization movements. Especially since world trade organization meeting in Seattle and demonstrations we held at the time and the subsequent meetings in another part of the world most recently in January. Because I don't how many of you have known this since September eleventh event, this is two weeks ago in New York Washington. The word globalization has less disappeared from newspapers. They talk about terrorism. They talk about economic depression.
No one talks about globalization. Those people who said globalization is a good thing. Basically argue, the more free trade, the more free capital movements, there are in the world and the more economic groups will exalt, and the more economic growth. The bigger of the pie, we all have to share, and that will be more for everyone on the ground.
What is called globalization Those who struggle against globalization consider themselves anti-globalization people. They argue almost the opposed. They said that the increased of all transitions has a cure social cost, at least at the cline of the community type. At least is an instruction to the traditional safety net. But also an addiction to this is the increasingly to the prorisation of the world economy. And economy prorisation is also social prorisation and it's democratic social prorisation. So centrally we have a contract thing between those who think it's getting better and better and those who think it's getting worse and worse. And they don't agree a draw on an analysis of what is affected it. What is general mention by those who use this term It is two things. One is the fact that is a support for the first time. And it ignored this decree of the. That is basically of goods and of capital, not of labor, but goods and capital. This is p believe according to a decree never before known sensitively. And the second thing that people tend to mean by globalization.
http://www.2635.com.cn/83/.html 这里有一PDF文件可供下载
7、经济全球化的英文是什么?
中文:经济全球化 英文:Economic Globalization 经济全球化是指世界经济活动超越国界,通过对外贸易、资本流动、技术转移、提供服务、相互依存、相互联系而形成的全球范围的有机经济整体。经济全球化是当代世界经济的重要特征之一,也是世界经济发展的重要趋势。经济全球化的过程早已开始,尤其是80年代以后,特别是进入90年代,世界经济全球化的进程大大加快了。经济全球化,有利于资源和生产要素在全球的合理配置,有利于资本和产品在全球性流动,有利于科技在全球性的扩张,有利于促进不发达地区经济的发展,是人类发展进步的表现,是世界经济发展的必然结果。但它对每个国家来说,都是一柄双刃剑,既是机遇,也是挑战。特别是对经济实力薄弱和科学技术比较落后的发展中国家,面对全球性的激烈竞争,所遇到的风险、挑战将更加严峻。目前经济全球化中急需解决的问题是建立公平合理的新的经济秩序,以保证竞争的公平性和有效性。 经济全球化 是指贸易、投资、金融、生产等活动的全球化,即生存要素在全球范围内的最佳配合置。从根源上说是生产力和国际分工的高度发展,要求进一步跨越民族和国家疆界的产物。 进入21世纪以来,经济全球化与跨国公司的深入发展,既给世界贸易带来了重大的推动力,同时也给各国经贸带来了诸多不确定因素,使其出现许多新的特点和新的矛盾。为此,研究和了解这一问题有着一定的现实意义。 一、经济全球化的提出与发展 (一)经济全球化的含义经济全球化出现于20世纪80年代中期,90年代得到认可,但目前没有统一概念。国际货币基金组织(IMF)在1997年5月发表的一份报告中指出,“经济全球化是指跨国商品与服务贸易及资本流动规模和形式的增加,以及技术的广泛迅速传播使世界各国经济的相互依赖性增强”。而经济合作与发展组织(OECD)认为,“经济全球化可以被看作一种过程,在这个过程中,经济、市场、技术与通讯形式都越来越具有全球特征,民族性和地方性在减少”。 为此,可从三方面理解经济全球化:一是世界各国经济联系的加强和相互依赖程度日益提高;二是各国国内经济规则不断趋于一致;三是国际经济协调机制强化,即各种多边或区域组织对世界经济的协调和约束作用越来越强。 总的来讲,经济全球化是指以市场经济为基础,以先进科技和生产力为手段,以发达国家为主导,以最大利润和经济效益为目标,通过分工、贸易、投资、跨国公司和要素流动等,实现各国市场分工与协作,相互融合的过程。 (二)经济全球化的载体 1.贸易自由化。随着全球货物贸易、服务贸易,技术贸易的加速发展,经济全球化促进了世界多边贸易体制的形成,从而加快了国际贸易的增长速度,促进了全球贸易自由化的发展,也使得加入到WTO组织的成员以统一的国际准则来规范自己的行为。 2.生产国际化。生产力作为人类社会发展的根本动力,极大地推动着世界市场的扩大。以互联网为标志的科技革命,从时间和空间上缩小了各国之间的距离,促使世界贸易结构发生巨大变化,促使生产要素跨国流动,它不仅对生产超越国界提出了内在要求,也为全球化生产准备了条件,是推动经济全球化的根本动力。 3.金融全球化,世界性的金融机构网络,大量的金融业务跨国界进行,跨国贷款、跨国证券发行和跨国并购体系已经形成。世界各主要金融市场在时间上相互接续、价格上相互联动,几秒钟内就能实现上千万亿美元的交易,尤其是外汇市场已经成为世界上最具流动性和全天候的市场。 4.科技全球化。它是指各国科技资源在全球范围内的优化配置,这是经济全球化最新拓展和进展迅速的领域,表现为,先进技术和研发能力的大规模跨国界转移,跨国界联合研发广泛存在。以信息技术产业为典型代表,各国的技术标准越来越趋向一致,跨国公司巨头通过垄断技术标准的使用,控制了行业的发展,获取了大量的超额利润。 经济全球化的四个主要载体都与跨国公司密切相关,或者说跨国公司就是经济全球化及其载体的推动者与担当者。 “经济全球化”这个词,据说最早是由特·莱维于1985年提出的,但至今没有一个公认的定义。 有人从生产力运动的发展的角度分析,认为经济全球化是一个历史过程。一方面,在世界范围内,各国、各地区的经济相互交织、相互影响、相互融合成统一整体,即形成“全球统一市场”;另一方面,在世界范围内建立了规范经济行为的全球规则,并以此为基础建立了经济运行的全球机制。在这个过程中,市场经济一统天下,生产要素在全球范围内自由流动和优化配置。因此,经济全球化是指生产要素跨越国界,在全球范围内自由流动,各国、各地区相互融合成整体的历史过程。 也有人从生产关系的角度分析,认为“经济全球化”实际上是以美国为代表的发达国家和跨国公司利用科技进步,借自由化之名,行控制世界经济之实,使发达国家越来越富,发展中国家越来越穷的历史过程。 20世纪90年代以来,以信息技术革命为中心的高新技术迅猛发展,不仅冲破了国界,而且缩小了各国和各地的距离,使世界经济越来越融为整体。但经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”。它推动了全球生产力大发展,加速了世界经济增长,为少数发展中国家追赶发达国家提供了一个难得的历史机遇。与此同时,也加剧了国际竞争,增多了国际投机,增加了国际风险,并对国家主权和发展中国家的民族工业造成了严重冲击。更为严重的是,在经济全球化中,由于实力不同,发达国家和跨国公司将得利最多,而发展中国家所得甚少。因此,发展中国家与发达国家的差距将进一步拉大,一些最不发达国家将被排除在经济全球化之外,越来越被“边缘化”,甚至成为发达国家和跨国公司的“新技术殖民地”。 目前,经济全球化已显示出强大的生命力,并对世界各国经济、政治、军事、社会、文化等所有方面,甚至包括思维方式等,都造成了巨大的冲击。这是一场深刻的革命,任何国家也无法回避,唯一的办法是如何去适应它,积极参与经济全球化,在历史大潮中接受检验。