1、急用：请英文高手帮忙翻译国际金融论述题。（企业为什么进行全球化，全球化的利弊）
At present, Economic Globalization has shown its great power in all aspects, including economy, political, military, social, and cultural. This is a profound revolution for every country. As an enterprise, if wants to catch one place in world platform, should participate in Economic Globalization actively, or else will be eliminated in this great trend.
Advantages:
1. Rece technical and policy barrier for factor flow, such as goods, service and capital; and accelerate liberalization trend for world trade.
2. Urge participation in international division of labor for every country, and promote proct factor shift and resource allocation in world extent.
3. Push forward adjustment of world economic structure.
4. Promote world competitive, enterprise merge and reform.
Disadvantages:
1. Speed up economic crisis transmits, for having improved the economic dependency between enterprises.
2. Competition centralize world wealth to minority countries or groups when bring efficiency.
3. Small and medium-sized enterprises will face huge crisis, for the competitive risk have improved in the law of the jungle.
2、急，在线等，那位兄弟姐妹有中英文对照的企业国际化方面的文章？谢谢！
企业国际化战略对财务管理的挑战与创新2006年12月01日 星期五 下午 03:51——专访上海国家会计学院副院长谢荣
新理财(以下简称“新”)：从TCL2002年收购德国施耐德电器、联想收购IBM全球PC业务、海尔美国公司和康佳美康公司在美国的设立，到不少企业在香港、纽约等地成功上市，中国部分企业已经在实施“走出去”战略，您认为中国企业国际化战略的目标是什么?
谢荣(以下简称“谢”)国际化战略主要指商品市场和各类生产要素资源配置的国际化。实施国际化战略的一个主要原因是各国各类资源优势的不同和企业管理能力的不同，通过各类资源要素和管理能力要素跨国界的配置，使企业的能力得到最充分的发挥，使国际社会获得更多的财富。在过去20 多年改革实践中，我国企业的国际化战略主要体现在引进国外资本、技术和管理经验促进生产能力的提高和促进市场体系的发展等方面。随着我国企业生产能力、管理能力的快速发展和增强，企业实施“走出去”的国际化战略已成为提高企业可持续发展能力的一个重要手段和途径。
企业实施“走出去”战略的基本目标是：
(1)通过扩大产品市场，提高企业的生存和发展空间。
利用地方资源优势、低成本优势和特定的技术优势，通过有规模的产品出口来扩大企业的生存和发展空间，常常是企业“走出去”战略最直接的目标。而实施这种战略的企业要求必须保持产品的生产优势。
(2)利用资源的国际配置，提高企业的资本投资回报或生产投资回报。
通过积极走向国际市场和国际范围内的资源配置来提高资本投资回报或生产投资回报，实现企业的长期可持续发展，通常是企业“走出去”战略的根本目标。而实施这一战略的企业常常需要较高的管理能力、规范的企业运作和较熟悉国际市场。
新：想到部分行业近期在国内大打价格战，以及与国外相比国内商业信用的相对缺失，您认为企业走国际化道路是否与此有关？
谢：企业真正的竞争优势来源于两个方面：战略定位和运营的有效性。部分行业，比较有代表性的是家电行业，由于大部分企业都没有独特的战略定位，仅仅想靠运作的效率来战胜对手，最后会导致两败俱伤。在这种情况下，如果希望依赖国际化来降低价格竞争的程度，实质上很难达到所期望的效果。因此，我认为价格战是促进国际化的一个因素，但国际化战略必须与企业本身的战略定位结合起来。国内商业信用与成熟市场相比相对缺失，这也是一个不争的事实。实质上，商业信用的缺失与公司缺乏远景、价值观，以及由此产生的战略定位也有直接的关系。一个具有远景战略的公司一定会重视价值观和商业道德。在可能的情况下，也会利用国际市场的机会，促进战略目标的实现。所以我国商业信用的相对缺失本身不会成为推动国际化发展的主要原因，相反，国际化战略的发展则会促进我国商业信用的改进。
新：“走出去”成为国际化公司，对不少中国企业而言，是一个踏遍荆棘依然好梦难圆的痛苦历程。作为财会专家，您认为在企业国际化战略中财务应发挥什么样的作用？
谢：随着信息技术的发展，财务人员已经从传统的繁重的核算任务中解脱出来了。根据现代企业的发展，财务人员应该更多地在发展战略的制定和执行上为企业做出贡献。现代战略理论与实务的发展也告诉我们，企业战略的制定和实施需要整个公司员工的参与，特别是高层财务主管的积极参与。就国际化战略而言，由于其独特的复杂性和重要性，财务人员首先应积极参与对国际市场宏观环境包括国际政治、经济、社会和技术发展环境等的分析和行业环境分析，以确保战略决策的制定建立在科学基础之上，并有效地控制战略风险对企业财务的影响。其次，财务人员应积极参与国际化战略的实施，特别是相关业务的发展与国际化融资、投资和财务管理之间的联系。如果收购作为达成战略目标的一种手段，则需要财务人员参与收购目标的选择，对被收购对象的尽职调查，在尽职调查基础上的估值，与被收购对象的谈判，以及筹措财务资源完成收购交易等。
在整个国际化战略进程中，财务人员需要发挥作用的另一个重要方面就是监督。现代企业管理的发展已经表明监督并不仅仅是对财务资源的监督，它需要财务人员结合企业战略目标，识别出实现企业目标的关键成功要素(Critical Success Factors，CSFs)，从而设计关键业绩指标(Key Performance Indicators，KPIs)，并对关键业绩指标实施监控，以确保企业战略目标的实现。
新：进入国际市场有多种方式可供选择：可利用中间商，也可以直接向国外出口；可以打出自己的品牌，也可先做OEM；可通过出口方式占领目标市场，也可采取跨国投资的方式在当地生产。间接出口、直接出口、跨国直接投资，这几种国外市场进入方式各有利弊。您认为企业应当如何选取适合自己的进入方式？对财务管理有何影响？
谢：企业选择进入国际市场的方式受许多因素的影响。正如我刚才强调的，企业国际化必须与其本身的远景战略相联系，同时还要与其竞争战略相联系。就业务层面的竞争战略来说，企业需要就具体业务考虑是成本领先、差异化，还是采用集中战略；就公司层面的战略来说，企业需要考虑是采用国际本土化、全球化，还是全球化与本土化的结合。
在以上考虑的基础上，企业需要选择具体的进入国际市场的方式。最初，产品出口是较好的选择，因为不需要在国外进行制造专业能力的投入，只需要在分销上投资。出口、许可协议和战略联盟是较好的早期市场的发展方法。
如果要在国际市场上取得更为有利的地位，就需要收购和建立全新的子公司，这一般出现在国际化战略的后期阶段。在有些情况下，各种不同的方式可能被依次使用，从出口到全新子公司；在另一些情况下，在不同的市场使用不同的几种(但不是全部)进入方式。最终选择的方式将是行业竞争条件、国家环境、政府法规和本公司独特的资源、能力和核心竞争力等因素结合的结果。
至于进入方式对财务管理的影响，适合早期阶段的进入方式，本质上并没有对企业运营产生实质上的影响，增加的主要是销售信用和外汇风险管理。适合后期阶段的进入方式对财务的影响是全面的，要求企业以集团财务管理的方法和技术来应对各种风险。
新：不少中国企业已经成功在海外上市，有的实现了国际兼并和收购，这些企业将被“逼”着按照国际通行规则运营和发展，您能否结合公司治理谈谈这方面的情况？
谢：公司治理的基本特点主要有：(1)强调公司股东，特别是机构投资者和中小投资者，应积极参与公司重大决策，对公司施加影响；(2)强调董事会作为股东的代表应负责公司发展战略的制定，并监督管理层对战略的落实；(3)强调董事会的独立性，董事会应包含较多的独立董事；(4)强调董事会(特别是董事会下属的审计委员会)对虚假财务报告的监督。
随着中国部分企业成功地在海外上市，有的实现了国际兼并和收购，这些企业将按照国际通行规则运营和发展。这就要求这些企业必须重视投资者关系的管理；建立负责、高效的董事会；使董事会在企业发展战略方面发挥更强的作用；向董事会提供全面、必要的信息，以利于董事会的有效监督；成立全部由独立董事组成的审计委员会监督虚假财务报告。
中国国际化的企业在形式上达到以上这些要求并不难，但关键是在实质上满足这些要求。最近就发生过我国有些企业聘任的海外独立董事辞职的事件。这一事件表明：国际投资者要求我国国际化的企业在实质上达到公司治理的“国际化”。在这方面，我们的企业还有很长的路要走。
新：国际化会带来一系列会计和财务管理方面的问题，各国的文化、记账币种、会计准则、财务制度等也都不同，这些都对企业财务提出了新的和更高的要求，您认为财务应如何应对这些变化？
谢：国际化确实带来了一系列会计和财务管理方面的问题。最主要的是不同货币汇率差异和波动带来的财务风险。同时，由于会计准则和财务制度的不同，也会带来财务报告编制的难度和风险。
对于汇率风险，要求财务人员加强汇率风险防范知识包括衍生金融工具知识的学习，准确把握汇率风险管理的目标，提高风险的识别、分析和控制能力，并对整个汇率风险管理的有效性提供及时的信息沟通和监督。
对于会计准则和财务制度的不同，要求财务人员必须理解所在地的会计准则和财务制度。目前各个国家和地区的会计准则有向国际会计准则趋同的趋势，而且很多国家和地区的监管机构和资本市场也认可按照国际会计准则编报的财务报告。因此，国际化不但要求财务人员熟悉所在地的会计准则和财务制度，而且还要掌握国际会计准则，能够按照国际会计准则编报财务报告。
新：几年前，中国人着手国际并购几乎闻所未闻。过去一年间，这一切开始改变 “猎物”成了“猎手”。从2004年12月开始，联想、海尔、中海油和中石油的一系列交易和竞标，标志着中国加入了全球并购浪潮。但中国企业的海外并购战略面临一些重大的风险，这些企业又缺少海外运营经验，这些都是需要考虑的问题。请您就此谈谈您的看法。
谢：中国企业近几年积极加入全球并购浪潮是与中国这几年经济的持续发展分不开的，但在海外并购战略方面，中国企业面临着一些重大的风险，主要包括政治风险、经济风险和管理风险。
政治风险指一个国家政局是否稳定、法制是否健全、国家发展的基本政策是否正确。由于国际化战略涉及的投资金额大、影响周期长，为确保投资的安全和有效，必须首先考虑政治风险。
经济风险主要是指汇率、利率、税率和资源等方面的风险，汇率、利率等的波动会对投资收益产生重大影响，因而必须随时跟踪其变化趋势、评估其影响程度和制定应对措施。
管理风险是指国际化战略制定和实施过程中的风险。根据美国科尔尼公司的统计，大约只有20%的并购案实现了预期目标，其余80% 的并购多以失败而告终(2006.1.1 经济观察报)。管理上的风险要求企业加强战略和流程的管理，塑造核心竞争力，并且能够将核心竞争力转移到其他市场。
新：由于世界各地文化、税务和贸易制度差异较大，实施国际化战略的企业很难对其海外子公司的业绩进行评估，很显然企业需要考虑转移价格的因素和子公司在各地的不同情况，您能谈谈这方面的情况吗？
谢：各地制度和文化的差异常常导致海外子公司的发展处于不同的环境之中，而企业对不同地点子公司发展策略的整体考虑和安排又会导致各地子公司的发展不平衡和业绩不一致，因而对海外子公司的评估不能用简单统一的指标予以衡量。有效的评估方法是将子公司的考核评估与企业对其的整体战略安排结合起来，当设立某一子公司的目的主要是为进入某一市场时，就应以市场份额的大小作为评估主要的指标；当收购兼并某地区一家公司的目的主要是为获取其有效技术和产品设计开发能力时，就不能简单地以利润作为评估指标。由于大型跨国企业集团的战略是全球一体化的，因而对各地子公司的考核评估必须要与公司的整体战略相协调。
新：在全球化进程中，市场竞争的焦点是人才的竞争。中国企业的国际化战略需要相应的高素质人才来支持，您认为中国企业实施“走出去”战略需要什么样的财务管理人员？财务人员应从哪些方面提高素质以适应国际化战略的需要?
谢：综上分析，中国企业实施 “走出去”战略需要的是战略型、经营型的财务人员，他们必须理解企业的整体战略，并且积极为制定正确的战略目标贡献力量；他们能对公司战略的有效实施提供积极的支持，为公司经营目标的实现创造有利的条件；他们能对公司目标的实现情况进行有效的评估，以客观考核各地子公司的经营业绩和对公司战略目标提出调整建议。同时，他们还要明了国际化战略与公司远景战略之间的联系，能够进行有效的行业分析、对目标收购公司进行估值，需要熟悉现代风险管理技术，需要理解和运用国际会计准则以及所在地的会计准则等等。
为了满足这些要求，财务人员应该从以下几个方面提高素质以满足国际化的战略的需要：(1)要过语言关。国际化战略需要掌握多种综合技能的财务人员。如果没有良好的外语水平，将难以了解国际前沿的理论与实务，国际化也就无从谈起了。(2)掌握战略管理的理论与实务。现代财务人员单纯理解财务会计已经远远不够了，需要尽快吸收近几年的蓬勃发展的战略管理理念和管理实务。(3)掌握全面的风险管理理论与实务。企业传统的着重于流程的内部控制正在被全面风险管理理念与实务所取代，财务人员只有在理解了全面风险管理的理念与实务的基础上，才能够结合本企业的实际，设计和实施关键成功要素与关键业绩指标，并识别、分析和应对本企业所面临的关键风险。(4)掌握现代财务分析方法，特别是对企业价值的评估方法。(5)掌握国内、国际和经营所在国的会计准则，能够编制符合相关法律法规要求的财务报告。
总之，国际化战略对财务人员提出了更高层次的挑战，财务人员必须从各方面更新自己的知识结构和技能才能够胜任新的角色 (《新理财》 )
International Enterprise strategy for financial management challenges and innovation on December 1, 2006 Friday afternoon 03 : 51 -- interview with the Shanghai National Accounting Institute in Ljubljana, vice president of the new fiscal (hereinafter referred to as "new") : TCL2002 years from the acquisition of German Schneider Electric, Lenovo's purchase of IBM's global PC business. American companies Haier and Konka Kang U.S. companies established in the United States, many enterprises in Hong Kong, New York and other successful listing Some Chinese enterprises have been in the implementation of the "going out" strategy. Do you think the internationalization of Chinese enterprises strategic What is the objective? Ljubljana (hereinafter referred to as "Xie") international strategy mainly refers to commodity markets and various factors of proction allocation of resources on an international scale. Implementation of the international strategy is a major cause of all the resources of all kinds of different strengths and capabilities of enterprise management, through various essential resources and management capacity factor of the cross-border distribution, the ability to enable enterprises to the fullest play, enable the international community to get more of the wealth. In the past 20 years of reform and practice, China's international strategy is mainly reflected in the introction of foreign capital, technology and management experience for the improvement of proctivity and promote the development of the market system, and so on. As China's proction capacity and management capability of rapid development and strengthening, enterprises to implement the "going out" strategy of internationalization has become enhance capacity for sustainable development as an important means and ways. Enterprises to implement the "going out" strategy is the basic objectives : (1) by expanding the proct market, enhancing the survival and development space. Use of local resources, and low-cost advantages and specific technical advantages, adoption of a large scale domestic enterprises to expand exports to the existence and development space, often enterprises "going out" strategy the most direct target. And the implementation of this strategy requires enterprises to maintain the proction advantages. (2) Use of the international allocation of resources, and improving the return on capital investment or proction of investment returns. Through active international market and within the scope of the international allocation of resources to improve return on capital investment or proction of investment returns, realize the long-term sustainable development, usually enterprises "going out" strategy in the fundamental objectives. And the implementation of this strategy in enterprises often requires a higher level of management capacity, and standardized the operation of enterprises and more familiar with the international market. New : think of some instries in the recent domestic feverish price war, in comparison with foreign countries and domestic commercial credit the relative missing, Do you think enterprises take the path of internationalization to do with this? Xie : enterprise real competitive advantage comes from two aspects : strategic positioning and operating effectiveness. Some instries, which are more representative of the home electrical appliance instries, as most enterprises are not unique strategic positioning, just rely on the efficiency to beat his opponent, and will eventually lead to both parties. In such circumstances, if the wish to rely on the international price competition to rece the extent of, in essence, it is very difficult to achieve the desired results. Therefore, I think the price war is the promotion of an international factors, But the international strategy with the corporate strategy of positioning itself together. Domestic commercial credit Compared with the mature markets is relatively scarce, this is an indisputable fact. In essence, the lack of commercial credit and lack of vision, values, and the resulting strategic positioning has a direct relationship. With a strategic vision of the company would be about values and ethics. In the situation, the international market will also use the opportunity to promote the strategic goal. So our commercial credit the relative lack itself is not going to become international in 2001, on the contrary, International strategy will be to promote the development of our commercial credit improvements. New : "going out" to become an international company, and many Chinese enterprises, is a plodding thorns still dreams will not come true history of suffering. As accounting experts, what do you think are the business strategies of the international financial should play what role? Xie : With the development of information technology, financial officers from the traditional heavy task for the accounting of extricating themselves. According to the modern enterprise development, financial officers should be more strategic in the development of the formulation and implementation of enterprise contribution. Modern strategic theory and practice of development also tells us that enterprise strategy formulation and implementation of the entire company staff, particularly in senior financial managers for their active participation. On the international strategy, because of its unique complexity, and importance of, First, financial officers should be actively involved in the international market macroeconomic environment, including international political, economic, social and technological development of environmental analysis and environmental instries, to ensure that the strategic decision to establish the scientific basis and the effective risk control strategies for enterprise financial impact. Secondly, financial officers should be actively involved in the internationalization of the implementation of the strategy, especially related to business development and international financing, investment and financial management of the linkages between them. If the acquisition as a strategic goal of reaching a means, the need for staff to participate in the sale of the financial goals of the choice, to be the targets of acquisition, e diligence, e diligence on the basis of valuation, and were the targets of acquisition talks and raising the financial resources to complete the acquisition transactions. Throughout the strategy of internationalization process, and financial officers need to play a role in another important aspect is supervision. Modern enterprise management has shown the development and supervision of financial resources is not only the right supervision, It needs financial officers in conjunction with enterprise strategic goals, identify target enterprises the key success factors (Critical Success Factors. CSFs), thus the design of key performance indicators (Key Performance Indicators. KPIs), and the implementation of key performance indicators for monitoring to ensure that the corporate strategy objectives. New : to enter the international market in a number of ways are available : the use of brokers may, or may directly to the foreign exports; can establish their own brand, but also to do the OEM; can be occupied by the export target markets, could also take the form of transnational investment in local proction. Indirect export, direct exports, foreign direct investment, access to foreign markets Several methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Do you think the business should be selected for their entry? On the impact of financial management? Xie : Enterprise chose to enter the international market by many factors. As I emphasized earlier, the internationalization of enterprises have their own vision of strategic links while its competitive strategy linked. On the operational level of competition strategy, enterprises need to consider the specific operational cost is a leading difference, or a focused strategy; on the corporate level strategy, enterprises need to consider is using international localization, globalization, globalization and localization of the combination. In the basis of the above considerations, the choice of the specific needs of enterprises to enter the international market of the way. Initially, the procts for export is a better choice, because you do not need to engage in foreign investment in professional capacity, only need to invest in distribution. Export, licensing agreements and strategic alliances is a good early market approach to development. If it is to be achieved on the international market is more favorable position on the need to purchase and the establishment of new subsidiaries, This usually appear in the international strategy in the late stages. In some cases, different means may be used were from the export of new subsidiaries; In some other cases, in different markets using several different (but not all) ways to enter. The final choice is the way of competitive conditions, the National Environment, the government regulations, and the company's unique resources, capability and core competitiveness of the combined factors of the results. As for the right way to enter the financial management, suitable for early stages of the entry way, Basically, there is no operation of enterprises have an actual effect, the increase in sales is mainly credit and foreign exchange risk management. For the late stages of the right way to enter the financial impact is comprehensive, Group requests to the financial management methods and techniques to deal with all kinds of risks. New : many Chi
3、随着经济全球化的发展英文怎么说
一、随着经济全球化的发展的英文翻译如下：
With the Development of Economic Globalization。
二、使用“随着经济全球化的发展”英文造句。
随着经济全球化的发展，地区主义已成为国际关系发展的新趋势。
With the development of economic globalization,
regionalism has become a new trend in the development of international relations.
(3)从企业的发展看全球化英文扩展资料：
“随着经济全球化的发展”英文翻译是大学英语6级考试内容，翻译与“经济全球化”相关作文时。需注意以下事项。
（1）经济全球化发端于国际间视角、产品、理念以及其他文化领域的互换，“发端于”可用 originate from表达。“国际间视角”可翻译为international view。 “互换”可翻译为 exchange。
（2）世界制造业中心可翻译为the center of the world manufacturing。
（3）我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又要传承优秀文化传统的问题，“面临”可译为be confronted with；“全球化进程中”可翻译为in the process of globalization；“传承优秀文化传统”可翻译为 inherit our excellent cultural traditions。
4、请问一下全球化的定义是什么英文版
全球化（globalization）一词，是一种概念，也是一种人类社会发展的现象过程。
The term globalization is a concept and a process of phenomena in the development of human society.
全球化目前有诸多定义，通常意义上的全球化是指全球联系不断增强，人类生活在全球规模的基础上发展及全球意识的崛起。国与国之间在政治、经济贸易上互相依存。全球化亦可以解释为世界的压缩和视全球为一个整体。
There are many definitions of globalization. Globalization refers to the continuous increase of global connections, the development of human life on a global scale and the rise of global consciousness. Countries are interdependent in politics, economy and trade.
Globalization can also be interpreted as the compression of the world and the global as a whole.
经济全球化是社会生产力发展的客观要求和科技进步的必然结果，为世界经济增长提供了强劲动力，促进了商品和资本流动、科技和文明进步、各国人民交往。全球化促进了商品和资本流动、科技和文明进步、各国人民交往、民生福祉提高，推动人类社会呈现出前所未有的繁荣景象。
Economic globalization is the objective requirement of the development of social proctive forces and the inevitable result of scientific and technological progress.
It provides a strong impetus for world economic growth, promotes the flow of goods and capital, advances in science and technology and civilization, and the exchanges between people of all countries.
Globalization has promoted the flow of goods and capital, the advancement of science and technology and civilization, the exchanges of people of all countries, the improvement of people's livelihood, and the promotion of unprecedented prosperity in human society.
(4)从企业的发展看全球化英文扩展资料
全球化给人类世界带来的影响有：
1、全球范围内的通用标准的数目的增长，例如版权法；
2、国际贸易的增长比世界经济增长速度更快；
3、由跨国公司控制世界经济的股份的增长；
4、促进全球金融体系的发展和各种文化的融合及创新；
5、促进国际旅游业的发展。
6、当今处于弱势的民族语言正面临着强势语言、全球化、互联网等的冲击，其社会使用功能正处于逐渐弱化或消失的危险境地。
5、高分求一篇经济全球化利与弊的英文作文。
下面是一篇经济全球化利与弊的中英文对照的作文：
文化多样性的减少
一、全球化会抹平社会间的多样性，但会增加社会内部的多样性。因为人们可供选择的菜单增加了。想想哪个更重要。
二、多样性是一个悖论。全球化确实会使某些局部上的多样性减少。太多的知识会限制我们的创造力。某种程度的隔绝可以将自信和某种魔术感注入到艺术中。这种局部多样性的减少又意味着人们可供选择的菜单的减少。
三、这是一个“度”的问题。
First, globalization will smooth out the diversity among the community, but will increase the diversity within society. Because people increased choice of menu. Think about which is more important.
Second, diversity is a paradox. Globalization does make some partial rection of diversity. Too much knowledge will limit our creativity. Some
degree of isolation can inject a sense of confidence and a certain magic to the art. This diversity of local people to rece the mean rection in choice of menu.
Third, this is a "degree" of the problem.
传统节日渐渐被西方节日占领，传统习俗的遗忘，传统古建筑在经济的发展下不断被拆除摧毁。
The traditional festival has graally been occupied by Western festivals, traditions and customs be forgotten, the traditional ancient buildings continue to be demolished to destroy in the development of the economy.
People in the world today are facing complicated society. Art and culture even be used to achieve the expansion. Hollywood, United States, for example, Hollywood annually proces about 700 films the Hollywood audience all over the world. In fact, the Hollywood movie has now become a tool of the United States to achieve the purposes of aggression and expansion.
文化既是民族的，又是世界的
各民族都有自己文化的个性和特征。 各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少
Culture is national, but also the world's
All ethnic groups have their own culture and personality characteristics. The national culture is indispensable to world culture
Accounted for over 1/5 of the population lives in countries with the highest income levels, they have 86% of the global gross domestic proct (GDP), 82% of the global export market, 68% of the foreign direct investment, 74% of the total number of telephone; while the share of the world's populationonly about 1% of the share of 1/5 of the total number of poor in the above-mentioned items now. The difference between rich and poor countries in terms of average income, 74 times, in 1960, this gap is only 30 times. In addition, the 200 richest assets accounted for 41% of the world's total population, more than the total income.
200 millionaire property increased twice in the past four years, more than one trillion U.S. dollars, to the contrary, the daily income of less than $ poor remained at around 1.3 billion.
Globalization undoubtedly contributed to the overall growth of the world
economy, the global distribution of economic interests is disproportionate. A handful of national and multinational monopolies rules of the game and control the world market. Multinational corporations are an important driving force of economic globalization, the world's 100 largest economies, and yet there are 51 multinational companies. (2000 data) and the vast majority of multinational companies from developed countries. Seen by the state power embodied in national wealth gap is still huge. In economic output, few countries are expected to challenge the middle or even smaller instrialized countries. Even the third world to maintain the momentum of rapid development, the absolute gap can be so large that in the foreseeable future is unlikely to be eliminated.
At present, the persons concerned are to promote economic globalization on developed countries' damage theory. "However, the world economy and the greater impact of the international system is globalization has increased
inequality between countries. First, the past accumulated inequalities between countries not only failed to eliminate or mitigate a result of globalization, but growing.
Population of high-income countries account for only about 15% of the world's population, their home is the world's biological capacity by 28% but 55% of global consumption of biocapacity. This is how to achieve it?
However, political independence, economic independence they are still
nowhere in sight. International division of labor under globalization, third world countries are still at the bottom of the global instrial chain, excessive
consumption in developed countries to provide the resources and cheap labor.
An indigenous leader from the Philippines has sharply pointed out that "the so-called economic globalization, but the latest manifestation of colonialism." Colonial past is a direct plunder, colonists had to directly face the dissatisfaction of the colonists and resistance; the current economic
globalization is the scam together, the old masters and the elite conspiracy third World countries, third World countries continue to proce low-cost output, raw materials and labor (in processing, etc.), and in exchange, often and interests of the majority of unrelated or even negatively related to luxury goods and weapons and the like. "
In 1964, the world-renowned U.S. company Union Carbide in India opened a proction of pesticides farm .1975 years, finally built a large Pesticide Factory, 750 kilometers south away from the capital city of New Delhi.
In the 1984, this Pesticide Factory, liquid, highly toxic gas leakage from the tank, and lingering. The accident put 45 tons of highly toxic gas inside the tank to leak away. Only two days alone, more than 2,500 people were killed and another 60 million people affected by the poison damage of varying degrees. In 1994,The number of death has reached 6495 , there are 40,000 people dying.
Globalization the values conflict, main performance for different nationalities and countries, especially between the values of western values and non-western values of the conflict between.
And for non-western behind countries, western values and the conflict between the national values and is often and traditional values and the modem values is the process of modernization, the formation and development of the conflict between the values and intertwined, and often with the latter for intermediary.
Although "globalization" and "modernization" have different content, the former has some kind of space or geographic category of nature, it is to point to from regional to global;
While the latter has some time or historical category of nature, it is to point to from tradition to modern times, but since modern times of globalization and the whole world of modernization process is actually the same process.
It is in this process, the western capitalist countries to take the lead in realizing the
modernization of the endogenous type, according to the capitalist expansion immanent logic and with its start advantage, forced or sece non-western national identity western value, tries hard to western values, a generalized and globalization;
Some non-western countries the hand behind efforts to start or DuoCi start forced type, such as the modernization of the ZhuiGanXing exogenous type, and thus in different degree approbation west value, on the other hand, a generalized expansion in western values under the weight of national culture and appear constantly identity crisis and identity pursuit, and national cultural identity in the final analysis or for the ethnic traditional culture, especially to the core value of identity.
Therefore, in the globalization of the world modernization and basic collocated process, "" western" is no longer a geographical term but 'common code of', 'modern western' is' the symbol of modernization "universal. Through such conversion, identity 'western' into identity 'modern'."
J correspondingly, globalization china-africa western countries face behind the national values and the western the conflicts of values, often also direct the performance for the traditional values and the modem values of the conflict between.
As the expansion of the generalized to western values and fight against extreme form of response, fundamentalism was "the modern", lies in its saw and special emphasis on globalization in the modern values and the exterior-interior relationship between western values.
Also because of this, so native and outland, traditional and modern this two category and their mutual relationships become the contemporary culture study and cultural philosophy in the debate a focal point.
In the face of all these contemporary globalization in complex culture values conflict, cultural evolution in different cultural and understand that values will geographic category (native and outland) into historical category (the traditional and modern), and cultural relativism then requires the people will historical category (the traditional and modern) into geographic category (native and outlands).
Although cultural evolution and cultural relativism each has its drawbacks, of which, the former have obviously the theory of color, the latter has the cultural conservatism properties, but both see the modern globalization in different national values, especially the conflict between western values and non-western values is the conflict between the traditional values and the modem values and the conflict is profoundly intertwined with the facts, and to make a fact to own understanding and explanation.
增加是随着经济全球化的正常运作过程而产生的，它同时又是全球化发展不均衡的结果。 With the globalization of economy increase is the normal operation of the process and of generation, it is also the result of the unbalanced development of globalization.
全球化带来的收益与支付的成本在不同的国家之间和一国之内不同人群之间的分配也是不均衡的。
The benefits of globalization and the cost of pay in different countries and different groups within one country between the distribution is not balanced between.
也就是说发达国家和发展中国家在全球化发展中参与游戏的角色是不同的，所获得的利益是不
That is the developed countries and developing countries in global development in the game role is different, benefit from is not
均衡的，这样的倾斜导致了发展中国家大量的非法移民流入发达国家
A balanced, so the tilt of the developing countries in a large number of illegal immigrants into
the developed countries
6、求一篇关于全球化的英文作文！！！
难度系好大！