1、经济全球化对发展中国家的不利影响(本人要参加辩论赛,越详细越好)
经济全球化对发展中国家的不利影响。经济全球化给发展中国家带来了难得的发展机遇,同时也带来了一系列不利影响。
1、威胁经济安全。经济安全观是与世界经济一体化和全球化以及科学技术的巨大进步分不开的。衡量经济安全的标准有两个:一是国际竞争能力,因为追求经济安全的目的是提高国际竞争力,没有国际竞争力,一国的经济安全就没有保证;二是一国在国际分工中的地位,决定着一国经济命脉的控制权问题。由于发展中国家往往技术基础薄弱、人才短缺、资金不足,很难在高科技领域占有一席之地,所以其国际竞争力不足。同时,也对发展中国家的经济主权造成一定的冲击。经济全球化主要是在发达国家的国际制度安排下展开的,参与经济全球化的发展中国家必须遵守已有的国际条约、协定和惯例,发展中国家为了获得经济全球化给本国带来的好处,有时还被迫主动对经济管理权限作出一些让步,结果造成发展中国家的经济活动受制于发达国家。
2、危害金融安全。金融国际化是经济全球化的核心,主要表现为资本流动全球化、货币体系全球化、金融市场全球化、金融机构全球化,以及金融协调与监管全球化。与较发达国家相比,发展中国家国内金融体制不健全,金融市场不发达,缺乏高级金融人才。同时,国际金融市场动荡,投机猖獗,风暴四起,使得国际间货币合作的风险加大。而发展中国家为了促进经济的快速发展,在扩大利用外资规模的同时,放松了对本国金融市场的监管,一旦国内经济出现问题,发达国家的投机资本便会乘虚而入,必定酿成金融市场的严重危机。
3、对发展中国家的产业结构也造成了一定的负面影响。在国际分工体系中,处于外围边缘地带的发展中国家,由于历史和现实的原因,容易接受发达国家高层次产业的垂直分工,最终导致发展中国家产业结构的单一性、从属性,从而受到发达国家经济发展周期的不良影响。
4、影响政府收入与政府借贷。贸易自由化将会使政府关税减少。在自由化的最初阶段,其影响可能是中性的,甚至会增加额外收入,但最终会减少政府总收入水平。同样,任何税收减免或对外国投资者、出口生产商的税收抵免措施都将减少税收收入。
2、全球化的优点和缺点分别是什么
全球化的优点:
优化配置和合理利用。
促进和提高国际分工的发展和竞争力。
促进了经济结构的合理优化。
促进世界经济多极化的发展。
全球化的缺点:
经济全球化加剧了世界经济的不平衡,使贫富差距拉大。
经济全球化使世界经济不稳定性加强。
现行的全球经济运行规则不尽合理,大多有利于发达国家。
经济全球化还可能导致发展中国家生态环境遭到破坏。
拓展资料
全球化(globalization)一词,是一种概念,也是一种人类社会发展的现象过程。全球化目前有诸多定义,通常意义上的全球化是指全球联系不断增强,人类生活在全球规模的基础上发展及全球意识的崛起。
国与国之间在政治、经济贸易上互相依存。全球化亦可以解释为世界的压缩和视全球为一个整体。二十世纪九十年代后,随着全球化势力对人类社会影响层面的扩张,已逐渐引起各国政治、教育、社会及文化等学科领域的重视,纷纷引起研究热潮。
对于“全球化”的观感是好是坏,目前仍是见仁见智,例如全球化对于本土文化来说就是一把双刃剑,虽然全球化可以大大推进本土文化的创新与发展,但也会使得本土文化的内涵与自我更新能力逐渐模糊与丧失。
3、经济全球化的利弊英文
Globalization`s al power Globalization has found a significant place in the lives of the people. During the process of globalization, we have made a bridge where ideas and beliefs can cross the borders, and the walls of distrust and the barriers of suspicion between countries have graally disappeared. Though globalization is seen as a sign of a hopeful future by some, there are others who believe that it can cause a horrible disaster for the world economy. Counties benefit a lot from globalization, especially the developing countries. With it, there is a global market for companies to trade their procts which can make the proction sector develop rapidly. This gives lots of options to the manufacturers as well. Besides, competition keeps prices relatively low and it can provide a wider range of options for people, to choose from among the procts of different nations. In addition, there is a sound flow of money, as a result, inflation is less likely to occur. But the disadvantages brought by globalization cannot be ignored. Globalization is causing Europeans to lose their jobs as work is being swerved to the Asian countries. The cost of labor in the Asian countries
is low as compared to other countries which is often argued that poor countries are exploited by the richer countries where the work force is taken advantage of and low wages are implemented. Moreover, companies are as opening their counterparts in other countries which can result in transferring the quality of their proct to other countries, thereby increasing the chances of poor quality. Simply put, globalization is an ongoing process of integration of regional economies into global network of communication which the human being cannot hold back. So we should keep a positive attitude toward it, take good use of it and avoid disadvantages at the same time. Thus there will be a better world where all the people can have a brighter future.
全球化`的双电源全球化已发现在人们的生活中一个重要的地方。在全球化的过程中,我们已经有了一个桥梁,想法和信念可以跨越国界,和不信任的墙壁和猜疑的国家之间的壁垒逐渐消失。虽然全球化是由一些充满希望的未来的一个标志,也有人认为它可以对世界经济造成可怕的灾难。国家从全球化中受益很多,尤其是发展中国家。有了它,有公司交易他们的产品能使生产部门迅速发展的全球市场。这给很多的选择制造商以及。此外,竞争使价格相对较低,它可以提供更广泛的可供选择的人,选择不同国家的产品中。此外,有钱的声流,因此,通货膨胀是不可能发生的。但全球化所带来的缺点是不能忽视的。全球化使欧洲人作为工作正在转向亚洲国家失去他们的工作。在亚洲国家,劳动力成本
低相比其他国家,通常认为贫穷国家利用较富裕国家的劳动力是采取低工资优势的实现。此外,公司在其他国家可导致转移他们产品的质量向其他国家开放他们的同行,从而提高质量差的机会。简单地说,全球化是一个持续的过程,区域经济一体化的全球通信,人类不能保持网络。所以我们应该保持积极的态度,好好利用它,同时避免劣势。因此,将有一个更好的世界里,所有的人都能有一个光明的未来。
4、关于全球化的利与弊
5、求翻译一个英语句子并求一篇关于经济全球化的优劣势短文。
为摆脱这个低点,人们需要意识到--强国之间应该学习和平共处。
Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization
Some Advantages
Increased free trade between nations
Increased liquidity of capital allowing investors in developed nations to invest in developing nations
Corporations have greater flexibility to operate across borders
Global mass media ties the world together
Increased flow of communications allows vital information to be shared between indivials and corporations around the world
Greater ease and speed of transportation for goods and people
Rection of cultural barriers increases the global village effect
Spread of democratic ideals to developed nations
Greater interdependence of nation-states
Rection of likelihood of war between developed nations
Increases in environmental protection in developed nations
Some Disadvantages
Increased flow of skilled and non-skilled jobs from developed to developing nations as corporations seek out the cheapest labor
Increased likelihood of economic disruptions in one nation effecting all nations
Corporate influence of nation-states far exceeds that of civil society organizations and average indivials
Threat that control of world media by a handful of corporations will limit cultural expression
Greater chance of reactions for globalization being violent in an attempt to preserve cultural heritage
Greater risk of diseases being transported unintentionally between nations
Spread of a materialistic lifestyle and attitude that sees consumption as the path to prosperity
International bodies like the World Trade Organization infringe on national and indivial sovereignty
Increase in the chances of civil war within developing countries and open war between developing countries as they vie for resources
Decreases in environmental integrity as polluting corporations take advantage of weak regulatory rules in developing countries
参考:http://www.darkseptemberrain.com/ideas/advantages.htm
6、全球统一化是好还是不好 英语辩论赛 全部用英语来说!!!!! 带翻译的 (着急啊)
你去英系网搜不就好了