1、对于经济全球化的历史过程，西方学者中有人认为：正如历史学家所知道的，欧洲人以欧洲为中心组建了一个世
A
2、全球化贸易是被欧洲人发现的新航道促成的吗？
欧洲人给我们的灌输的世界航海史是什么样子的呢？是15世纪之后，欧洲人冒着生命危险，费尽千辛万苦发现了新航线，并从此将文明的种子播撒到了世界各处。如果不是欧洲人的恩赐，我们现在还处于明清时代呢！但随着网络的发展，人们得到的信息越来越多，这种谎言随着信息的透明化而不攻自破。你若不信，请您看完以下证据，就知道欧洲人的谎言有多幼稚了。
·欧洲人是如何将自己的强盗身份变成圣母的
很多人并不知道，在欧洲所谓的开辟新航线之前，世界的贸易中心已经形成，这就是以中国、印度、东南亚为中心的印度洋自由贸易体系。
在这里，丝绸、纺织品、香料、黄金、瓷器、象牙等各种商品频繁交易，而威尼斯人则起到了连接亚洲和欧洲贸易的中间商。
在整个印度洋体系中，世界50%的白银流入到了中国，80%的黄金流向了印度。
而此时的欧洲，虽然也和印度洋贸易体系有来往，但只是朦朦胧胧的，而且贸易额却不值得一提。
如果将此时的中国和印度比喻成比尔盖茨和马云，而此时的欧洲还是工厂里的18岁打工仔。
但此时的欧洲人是知道有印度洋体系的，他们内心深处十分渴望到达这个财富中心。
所以当欧洲人到达南美洲时，他们兴奋地宣称他们发现了“印度”，并称当地的土著为“印第安人”。
而此时欧洲人认为的世界中心是他们的地中海体系。对比一下地中海和印度洋，就是臭水沟子和太湖的区别。
·为何说欧洲人根本就没有开辟新航道
当郑和率领着28000名全副武装的战舰先后7次到达印度的古里时，欧洲人连印度季风都还不会利用。
无论是中国人、波斯人、印度人、还是阿拉伯人，在这里都是自由竞争的，而欧洲人来了之后呢？
在1498年4月达伽马奉国王之命来到印度洋体系中的马林迪时，受到了此地当局者的热情款待。
由于当时马林迪地区产生了一些民族内部矛盾，这一地区的当局者居然想借助葡萄牙人的力量来对付自己内部的敌人。
为了讨好这些外来者，他们居然送给了葡萄牙人一条“活航线”，这就是著名的老水手伊本·马吉德。
正是在这个老水手的教导下，欧洲人才掌握了印度洋季风的规律，以及最短、最安全、最方便的印度洋航线。
到这里读者明白了，不是葡萄牙人开辟的新航道，而是航道本来就存在，并一直被利用了几百年。
而当葡萄牙人回到欧洲之后，他们立刻组建了规模巨大的舰队，直接用暴力手段控制了整个印度洋体系。
接下来，为了垄断贸易，欧洲人不但大量屠杀了本地居民，占领了人家的码头，还大肆驱赶并屠杀威尼斯、印度、阿拉伯等竞争对手。
靠着野蛮和血腥，欧洲人打破了原有的自由贸易体系。
而欧洲人后来居然恬不廉耻地说自己开辟了新航线，是传递文明的使者。
3、（13分）全球化自15世纪新航路开辟就已开始，更是当今世界的热门话题。阅读下列材料： 材料一 如果全球化
（1）内在动力：建立高效行政机器；对黄金的渴求；热衷传播天主教；科技的进步。（3分，任答3点）
影响：打破世界各文明区域间孤立、分散、隔绝的状态，世界市场初具雏形。（1分）
（2）推动力：第三次科技革命的兴起；国际经济组织的建立；跨国公司的发展；国际贸易的增长。（3分，任答3点）显著特点：资本扩张。（1分）
（3）问题：不合理的国际分工；新殖民主义的出现；环境恶化；贫富分化加剧；社会动荡。（2分，任答2点）
观点：全球化与本土化相融。（1分）
（4）基本认识：全球化是人类社会发展的方向，既要主动融入，又要保持民族性；全球化利弊并存，应加强国际合作，应对全球性问题。（2分）
4、高分求一篇经济全球化利与弊的英文作文。
下面是一篇经济全球化利与弊的中英文对照的作文：
文化多样性的减少
一、全球化会抹平社会间的多样性，但会增加社会内部的多样性。因为人们可供选择的菜单增加了。想想哪个更重要。
二、多样性是一个悖论。全球化确实会使某些局部上的多样性减少。太多的知识会限制我们的创造力。某种程度的隔绝可以将自信和某种魔术感注入到艺术中。这种局部多样性的减少又意味着人们可供选择的菜单的减少。
三、这是一个“度”的问题。
First, globalization will smooth out the diversity among the community, but will increase the diversity within society. Because people increased choice of menu. Think about which is more important.
Second, diversity is a paradox. Globalization does make some partial rection of diversity. Too much knowledge will limit our creativity. Some
degree of isolation can inject a sense of confidence and a certain magic to the art. This diversity of local people to rece the mean rection in choice of menu.
Third, this is a "degree" of the problem.
传统节日渐渐被西方节日占领，传统习俗的遗忘，传统古建筑在经济的发展下不断被拆除摧毁。
The traditional festival has graally been occupied by Western festivals, traditions and customs be forgotten, the traditional ancient buildings continue to be demolished to destroy in the development of the economy.
People in the world today are facing complicated society. Art and culture even be used to achieve the expansion. Hollywood, United States, for example, Hollywood annually proces about 700 films the Hollywood audience all over the world. In fact, the Hollywood movie has now become a tool of the United States to achieve the purposes of aggression and expansion.
文化既是民族的，又是世界的
各民族都有自己文化的个性和特征。 各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少
Culture is national, but also the world's
All ethnic groups have their own culture and personality characteristics. The national culture is indispensable to world culture
Accounted for over 1/5 of the population lives in countries with the highest income levels, they have 86% of the global gross domestic proct (GDP), 82% of the global export market, 68% of the foreign direct investment, 74% of the total number of telephone; while the share of the world's populationonly about 1% of the share of 1/5 of the total number of poor in the above-mentioned items now. The difference between rich and poor countries in terms of average income, 74 times, in 1960, this gap is only 30 times. In addition, the 200 richest assets accounted for 41% of the world's total population, more than the total income.
200 millionaire property increased twice in the past four years, more than one trillion U.S. dollars, to the contrary, the daily income of less than $ poor remained at around 1.3 billion.
Globalization undoubtedly contributed to the overall growth of the world
economy, the global distribution of economic interests is disproportionate. A handful of national and multinational monopolies rules of the game and control the world market. Multinational corporations are an important driving force of economic globalization, the world's 100 largest economies, and yet there are 51 multinational companies. (2000 data) and the vast majority of multinational companies from developed countries. Seen by the state power embodied in national wealth gap is still huge. In economic output, few countries are expected to challenge the middle or even smaller instrialized countries. Even the third world to maintain the momentum of rapid development, the absolute gap can be so large that in the foreseeable future is unlikely to be eliminated.
At present, the persons concerned are to promote economic globalization on developed countries' damage theory. "However, the world economy and the greater impact of the international system is globalization has increased
inequality between countries. First, the past accumulated inequalities between countries not only failed to eliminate or mitigate a result of globalization, but growing.
Population of high-income countries account for only about 15% of the world's population, their home is the world's biological capacity by 28% but 55% of global consumption of biocapacity. This is how to achieve it?
However, political independence, economic independence they are still
nowhere in sight. International division of labor under globalization, third world countries are still at the bottom of the global instrial chain, excessive
consumption in developed countries to provide the resources and cheap labor.
An indigenous leader from the Philippines has sharply pointed out that "the so-called economic globalization, but the latest manifestation of colonialism." Colonial past is a direct plunder, colonists had to directly face the dissatisfaction of the colonists and resistance; the current economic
globalization is the scam together, the old masters and the elite conspiracy third World countries, third World countries continue to proce low-cost output, raw materials and labor (in processing, etc.), and in exchange, often and interests of the majority of unrelated or even negatively related to luxury goods and weapons and the like. "
In 1964, the world-renowned U.S. company Union Carbide in India opened a proction of pesticides farm .1975 years, finally built a large Pesticide Factory, 750 kilometers south away from the capital city of New Delhi.
In the 1984, this Pesticide Factory, liquid, highly toxic gas leakage from the tank, and lingering. The accident put 45 tons of highly toxic gas inside the tank to leak away. Only two days alone, more than 2,500 people were killed and another 60 million people affected by the poison damage of varying degrees. In 1994,The number of death has reached 6495 , there are 40,000 people dying.
Globalization the values conflict, main performance for different nationalities and countries, especially between the values of western values and non-western values of the conflict between.
And for non-western behind countries, western values and the conflict between the national values and is often and traditional values and the modem values is the process of modernization, the formation and development of the conflict between the values and intertwined, and often with the latter for intermediary.
Although "globalization" and "modernization" have different content, the former has some kind of space or geographic category of nature, it is to point to from regional to global;
While the latter has some time or historical category of nature, it is to point to from tradition to modern times, but since modern times of globalization and the whole world of modernization process is actually the same process.
It is in this process, the western capitalist countries to take the lead in realizing the
modernization of the endogenous type, according to the capitalist expansion immanent logic and with its start advantage, forced or sece non-western national identity western value, tries hard to western values, a generalized and globalization;
Some non-western countries the hand behind efforts to start or DuoCi start forced type, such as the modernization of the ZhuiGanXing exogenous type, and thus in different degree approbation west value, on the other hand, a generalized expansion in western values under the weight of national culture and appear constantly identity crisis and identity pursuit, and national cultural identity in the final analysis or for the ethnic traditional culture, especially to the core value of identity.
Therefore, in the globalization of the world modernization and basic collocated process, "" western" is no longer a geographical term but 'common code of', 'modern western' is' the symbol of modernization "universal. Through such conversion, identity 'western' into identity 'modern'."
J correspondingly, globalization china-africa western countries face behind the national values and the western the conflicts of values, often also direct the performance for the traditional values and the modem values of the conflict between.
As the expansion of the generalized to western values and fight against extreme form of response, fundamentalism was "the modern", lies in its saw and special emphasis on globalization in the modern values and the exterior-interior relationship between western values.
Also because of this, so native and outland, traditional and modern this two category and their mutual relationships become the contemporary culture study and cultural philosophy in the debate a focal point.
In the face of all these contemporary globalization in complex culture values conflict, cultural evolution in different cultural and understand that values will geographic category (native and outland) into historical category (the traditional and modern), and cultural relativism then requires the people will historical category (the traditional and modern) into geographic category (native and outlands).
Although cultural evolution and cultural relativism each has its drawbacks, of which, the former have obviously the theory of color, the latter has the cultural conservatism properties, but both see the modern globalization in different national values, especially the conflict between western values and non-western values is the conflict between the traditional values and the modem values and the conflict is profoundly intertwined with the facts, and to make a fact to own understanding and explanation.
增加是随着经济全球化的正常运作过程而产生的，它同时又是全球化发展不均衡的结果。 With the globalization of economy increase is the normal operation of the process and of generation, it is also the result of the unbalanced development of globalization.
全球化带来的收益与支付的成本在不同的国家之间和一国之内不同人群之间的分配也是不均衡的。
The benefits of globalization and the cost of pay in different countries and different groups within one country between the distribution is not balanced between.
也就是说发达国家和发展中国家在全球化发展中参与游戏的角色是不同的，所获得的利益是不
That is the developed countries and developing countries in global development in the game role is different, benefit from is not
均衡的，这样的倾斜导致了发展中国家大量的非法移民流入发达国家
A balanced, so the tilt of the developing countries in a large number of illegal immigrants into
the developed countries
5、都说欧洲人越来越没安全感，这是为什么？
萎靡的经济、迅速上升的激进政治势力、持续发酵的难民危机和英国退欧冲击波等旧病新疾，恐怖主义威胁还让欧洲人的安全感前所未有地匮乏。去年年底，法国巴黎发生了被称作“第二次911”的恐怖袭击案。欧洲人在巨大的心理阴影之下遭遇了此冲击。 人们的不安全感很快被证明不是杞人忧天。3月22日，布鲁塞尔恐怖袭击案造成了30多人死亡，爆炸地点之一的地铁站距欧盟总部大厦只有500米，“心脏”受袭让欧洲的恐怖气氛变得更加浓重。年中，在法国国庆日发生的尼斯卡车袭击案造成至少84人死亡。在临近岁末的12月19日，瑞士和德国同时发生导致多人死伤的恐怖袭击。不过，由于同一天在欧洲边缘的安卡拉发生的俄罗斯驻土耳其大使遇刺案抢占了“头条”，欧洲腹地的两起案件没有引起世界舆论的太大关注。
近几年来，从巴黎到伦敦，从柏林到布鲁塞尔，恐怖袭击已经成为欧洲的常态，整片欧洲大陆都被恐惧笼罩。这种不安全感也引起民众对于政治精英的不满，民粹主义和排外情绪开始抬头，而巴黎中国人被警察枪杀的事某种程度上代表着：在无法根除恐怖主义的前提下，欧洲人正在把他们的不安全感转嫁到了包括华人在内的移民头上。简单地说就是本地人对外来族群的无差别厌恶和恐惧。
目前法方对案情的重视也是由于中国通过外交途径施压和当地华人抗议的结果，三名涉事警察已被停职，调查还在进行中，希望重压之下，法国方面可以拿出一个向中国和当地华人交代的结果
6、在全球化背景下西方强势文化是怎么形成的
在经济上,全球化背景下,发达国家与发展中国家的发展差距日益加大。富国更富,穷国更穷。俄罗斯以及东欧各国在艰难的体制改革过程中,不仅没有缩小与西方富国的差距,甚至失去了从前的很多积累。而东南亚国家较早地进入了“全球化”的发展进程,但一旦面临金融危机,除了进一步开放市场,以换取西方的救助外,却没有别的出路。中国在锐意改革、期盼与国际社会接轨、进入世界经济体系的过程中,受到了来自于西方世界的“国际规则”的重重阻碍。其中,中国为加入世贸组织与西方主要大国的艰苦谈判,就充分说明了这一点。此外,与经济全球化同步的是人类生存环境的退化。经济全球化所倡导的市场化、城市化、消费过度化等,恰恰是导致地球环境恶化和退化的主要原因。经济全球化意味着世界劳动分工和布局的大转移,发达国家已专注于高附加值的非污染的知识产业,而发展中国家则成为工业制成品和资源密集实物产品的主要产地,成了全球环境代价的主要承受者。这一切给经济全球化带来了许多发展的不和谐因素。
在文化价值观上,“全球化”的过程进一步加深了西方文化的强势程度。在全球化背景下,居于主导地位的理念,绝大多数是来自西方的。而其中又有相当一部分是来源于美国,“全球化”其实挟带了大量的“美国化”。因此,对于很多欧洲人来说,也是存有戒心地看待“全球化”。激进者甚至诉诸暴力,对他们认为的象征“全球化”的一些标志性事物———星巴克咖啡厅、元首高峰会议、麦当劳快餐等等,进行有组织的抵制。人们所忧虑的,一方面是本国资源的垄断———韩国甚至有农民以自杀方式来抗争全球化所带来的本土产业问题;另一方面就是文化价值观的垄断,随着跨国企业的操作,在一定程度上已经威胁到不同国家和地区本土文化的独特性和完整性。当德国的某一家报纸因为经营不善而可能被英国报业集团收购时,德国总理亲自出面周旋,目的是阻止外资进入本国的文化领域,因为报纸是传播舆论和文化价值观最直接的途径。而发展中国家被强制输入西方文化价值观的例子就更是举不胜举。
有学者曾经指出,“全球化”从表面上看,是整个世界在追求一种更为一致的目标,而在本质上则是西方文明的世界化。正是在全球化背景下,西方文明的强势地位日益凸显出来,试图成为主宰世界发展的主流文化。而作为发展中国家,如何应对西方强势文化的挑战,保持本民族原有优秀文化的生命力,是一个需要我们深入思考和解决的问题。
7、关于白人在全球化过程中的所作所为
人类历史几千年了，有不少的民族和种族在今天只能在土里挖出来，有很多都是曾经及其辉煌的。最有说服力的就是两河流域，在历史上出现了太多太多非常强悍的民族，巴比伦，亚述，苏美尔... ...这些都是提起来能让那个时代颤抖的种族，可惜都灭亡啦。灭亡的原因很简单，他们都崇尚武力征服，喜欢暴力解决问题。
任何一个种族的灭亡都有一个规律，首先时间上要几千年，这个民族太暴力做了太多的残忍的事儿，不懂得什么是怀柔政策，什么是修德！
白人在历史上遭受过两次重大打击，这也是白人由盛而衰的转折点。就是一战和二战。一战前，世界的经济，政治，文化，世界80%的黄金，90%的发明专利，70%的生产力都集中在欧洲，那时的欧洲白人就是世界的主任，可以随时让任何一个不听话的国家灭亡。但是白人之间不懂得中庸之道，不懂得刚柔并济，一战爆发彻底摧毁了欧洲白人的强盛，世界经济，政治，文化，科技，生产力开始向北美和东亚转移。美国日本趁着这个机会一跃成为世界强国，开始超越欧洲白人。然后是二战的爆发，欧洲白人的恶报最终来临了，这一次欧洲白人输的非常彻底，几乎把家底输光，要完全依靠美国才能继续存活下来，美国趁机夺取了欧洲的金融主导权还有世界货币的主导权。最严重的是全世界所有的欧洲殖民地开始独立，让白人辛辛苦苦几百年得来的一夜之间成为云烟。亚洲黄种人开始崛起再一次与白人抢夺世界。
几十年过去了，白人当年的强悍已经再也无法恢复，而亚洲黄种人正在无法阻挡的崛起。再也没有比这更好的惩罚了。