1、货代中接触各种单据名称及缩写?
国际货代-专业术语
(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)
(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)
(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费
(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费
(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费
(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费
(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费
(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单
(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据
(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证
(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证
(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同
(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书
(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场
(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货
(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)
(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站
(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)
(27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人
transport document 运输单据
Combined Transport Documents (CTD) 联合运输单据
shipping documents 装船单据
Bill of lading (B/L) 提单
On board B/L 已装船提单
Shipped B/L 已装船提单
received for Shipment B/L 备运
2、货代专业术语
货代常用英文
货代常用英文
(一) 船代
Shipping agent 船舶代理
Handling Agent 操作代理
Booking Agent 订舱代理
Cargo Canvassing 揽货
FFF: Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金
Brokerage / Commission 佣金
(二)订舱
Booking 订舱
Booking Note 订舱单
Booking Number 订舱号
Dock Receipt 场站收据
M/F (Manifest ) :a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单
Cable/Telex Release 电放
A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书
PIC: Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员
The said party 所涉及的一方
On Board B/L: On Board提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C
Cancellation 退关箱
(三)港口
BP Base Port 基本港
Prompt release 即时放行
Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间
Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地
Second Carrier (第)二程船
In transit 中转
Transportation hub 中转港
(四)拖车
Tractor 牵引车/拖头
Low-bed 低平板车
Trailer 拖车
Transporter 拖车
Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司)
Axle load 轴负荷
Tire-load 轮胎负荷
Toll Gate 收费口
(五)保税
Bonded Area 保税区
Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物
Bonded Warehouse 保税库
Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管
Fork Lift 叉车
Loading Platform 装卸平台
(六)船期
A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班
A fortnight sailing 双周班
A bi-weekly sailing 周双班
A monthly sailing 每月班
On-schele arrival / departure 准班抵离
ETA :Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
ETB: Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间
ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间
The sailing Schele/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知
Closing Date:截止申报时间
Cut-off time:截关日
(七)费用
Ocean Freight 海运费
Sea Freight 海运费
Freight Rate 海运价
Charge / Fee (收)费
Dead Freight 空舱费
Dead Space: Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
Toll 桥/境费
Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
Market Price Level 市场价水平
Special Rate 特价
Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
CC Freight to Collect 到付运费
Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费
Back Freight 退货运费
Fixed Price 固定价格
Comm. Commission 佣金
Rebate 回扣/折扣
Drayage charge: made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费
GRI :General Rate Increase 运价上调
SGRI :Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调
GRD :General Rate Decrease 运价下调
TGRD :Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调
PSS :Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
Wharfage: A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费
THC :Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费
ORC :Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费
CUC :Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费
IAC :Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费
DDC :Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸货费)
OAC: Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费
MAF: Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费
(八)
For prompt shipment 立即出运
Cargo Supplier (供)货方
Upcoming Shipment 下一载货
Same Assignment 同一批货
Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货
Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货
Cargo Volume 货量
Freight Volume 货量
Reefer Cargo 冷冻货
High-value Cargo (goods) 高价货
Miss Description 虚报货名
Agreement Rate 协议运价
D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品
(九)单证
S/O Shipping Order 托(运)单
B/L Bill of Lading 提单
B/L Copy 提单副本
OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单
HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单
TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单
Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单
Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单
Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单
‘To Order’B/L 指示提单
Combined Bill 并单(提单)
Separate Bill 拆单(提单)
Straight B/L: A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单
On Board B/L :A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C =On Board提单
Shipped B/L: A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 (On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单 )
Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单
Transhipment B/L 转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)
Arrival Notice 到货通知书:An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No. and total charge e from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.
M/F: Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master,ie,a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单
Batch Filing 批量报备
Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符
Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执
Packing List 装箱单
Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据
D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据
D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)
Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单
Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用)
Manifest information 舱单信息
FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知)
Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本
Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单
(九)Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语
Customs Inspection 海关查验
Commodity Inspection 商品检验
Tally 理货
Tally Report 理货报告
Check 查验/检查/核对
Fumigation:熏蒸
Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
Commerce or Embassy ) (始发地)原产地证书
Arbitration 仲裁
ACH :Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关
AMS :Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单(反恐)申报系统
CSS :Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验
CHB :Customs House Broker 报关行
SED :(EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单
BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库
BONDED AREA 保税区
BONDED GOODS 保税货物
QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of ties. 进口配额
DDP: Delivery Duty Paid 完税
DDU: Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税
DRAWBACK: Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额
Customs fine 海关罚款
Customs seals 海关关封
Application for inspection 检验申请
To expedite the clearance 加快清关
Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃
To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚
Non-fraulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定
To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明
To follow the current procere 遵循现行程序
To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。规定
To provide specific language 提供一定说法
To be not authorized 不予认可
(十)箱子
COC Carrier’s Own Container(CARRIER OWNED CTN) 船东自有箱
Container Cleaning 洗箱
VEN Ventilated 通风
FRZ Frozen 冰冻
HTD Heated 加热
I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码
Inside Measurement 箱内尺码
TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重
Container Leasing Co。 租箱公司
Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单
Repositioning 集装箱回空
Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期
Leasing Company 租箱公司
premises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滞箱费
Demurrage 重箱滞箱费
这个国际货代的专业术语
其实找各好的货代论坛大家一起交流更有帮助,锦城物流网不错http://www.jctrans.com/
3、求货代术语的英文及简称???
货运代理,英文为freight forwarding,“是货主与承运人之间的中间人、经纪人和运输组织者。”在中国,国际货运代理是指一种新兴的产业,“是处于国际贸易和国际货物运输之间的‘共生产业’或‘边缘产业’。”
在货代空运中,BUP是整板交货的意思(build-up),BUP交货时一般carrier也就是航司会根据Forwarder的要求使用ULD承载货物,不与其他家Forwarder拼板,整个板上都是自己的货物,多用于高附加值的空运货物(如成品手机)以保证货物在运输、中转、装卸过程中的安全性。
相对应的是交散loose cargo(不是说货物是散落的,也不是说货物底部没有托盘,而是说没有Build-up)。
(3)on货代中扩展资料:
基本责任
作为承运人完成货物运输并承担责任(由其签发货运单据,用自己掌握的运输工具,或委托他人完成货物运输,并收取运费)。
作为承运人完成货物运输不直接承担责任(由他人签发货运单据,使用掌握的运输工具,或租用他人的运输工具,或委托他人完成货物运输,并不直接承担责任)。
根据与委托方订立的协议或合同规定,或根据委托方指示进行业务活动时,货代应以通常的责任完成此项委托,尤其是在授权范围之内。
如实汇报一切重要事项。在委托办理业务中向委托方提供的情况、资料必须真实,如有任何隐瞒或提供的资料不实造成的损失,委托方有权向货运代理人追索并撤销代理合同或协议。
负保密义务。货运代理过程中所得到的资料不得向第三者泄漏。同时,也不得将代理权转让与他人。
4、货代里on-carriage是指哪一段运输
陆地运输阶段 58集装箱-专注进出口贸易拖车陆路运输服务
5、想问公司名称 T/A, O/B 有咩分别, 同定义?
trading as (T/A) 商业名称(trade name
trading name
or business name),是企业基于商业目的所使用的贸易名称,不过可能与企业本身于签约及其他正式场合所使用之注册名称有所出入。可指企业名、商掘缺举品名或商标名等依营业用途而定。 abbreviation for trading as: used to show the name used by a business when advertising
dealing with customers
e rather than the name recorded for legal purposes: Andrew Clarke
t/a Clarke's Cakes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O/B 是什么意思? O/B一般是指ON BEHALF OF,也就是代表的意思 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 请问各位兄弟姐妹,O/B是什么意思,我们的提单的发货人一栏上先写货代的公司判碧名称然后在O/B我们公司的名称.这个O/B到底是什么意思呀? O/B 是on behalf的意思,意思就是说代表....的利益,在海运主单中运用该字眼说明船东批示的运价是对on behalf前面的公司有效,后面的公司是经前者的授权才可用该运价协议。 O/B = On Behalf of 代表、奉的意思 船东单的 SHIPPER 经常有用 货扮清代公司名 O/B 客户提供的SHIPPER KEYUN SHIPPING AGENCY CO.
LTD ON BEHALF OF 贵公司抬头地址
6、货代中的装柜和装箱流程是怎样的
一 装柜前
1 拟定装柜方案
货柜的体积,每柜需装的货物(种类,数量),了解货物的性质(体积---若无现成的,需要自己测量, 重量---测量, 耐压度, 是否易碎)注意:计算装柜方案时要考虑货柜的平衡(重量要平均),柜尾最好摆放海关易通过的货物,为减少不必要的麻烦
2
货物的准备
去仓库或厂房看哪些货物以准备好,哪些货物在准备当中,并催促准备尚未齐全的货物(吸取教训,缺少一样货,装货将无法 进行,只能中断。 12-1)
3 分工工作
记录员(至少2个,谁具体负责什么;),装柜大哥(人数),叉车(需要几辆)
4 相关表格
货柜方案,装柜清单,货柜重量---哪些需要中英两份,格式要正确,报关可用; 装货记录表(需要数量,长度要适合)
5 器具
相机(充电池充满电),尺子,磅秤---备用,量体积和重量,笔,表;
防晒/防雨准备(防晒霜,帽子,长袖衣服, 衣物最好为黑色,耐脏; 平底鞋)
6
货运公司
需要几辆车, 车什么时候来,什么时候开始装货,
7 装货计划
分几天装完,每天装货数量(几个柜),几点开始装货----通知相关人员
8 天气预报
装货日子的天气,做相应的防范措施
9 态度,心情
装货前休息好,保持心情的舒畅;以平等,尊重的态度待人----搬货大哥们,司机等
二 装柜过程
1 重视第一车----很重要!
第一车为示范,在初拟装柜方案的基础上,根据装柜的实际情况做调整,并记录好的调整的过程,得出新的装柜方案(可拍照)
2
记录员工作----细心,谨慎
①装柜前, 熟悉每个货柜应装的货物品种,数量,装柜方案
②
装柜前,看货物摆放位置,数量,数量缺少的货物联系仓库准备好,要及时供货
③
记录员分工:一人在车上,指导装柜(货物摆放位置,轻放,不能踩等等),告诉叉车下个货物是什么;一人在地上,指导叉车装货-----一人指导即可!
④
两个记录员都要检查货物:品种,数量,两两核对清楚再进行装柜
⑤ 字迹清晰,记录数据清晰---统计时易操作(品种,数量)
⑥
从装货至完柜,最好跟定一个车,不要随意变换,更不能随时暂停记录工作---善始善终!
⑦ 拍照:最好完柜时连续拍(以便到时提取照片),
一定要清晰----车牌,货柜号,车匙号,完柜(开门,半开,关门)
⑧ 装柜的品种,数量要计算清楚,看品种是否齐全,数量是否足够
⑨ 记录表记载:货柜号,车牌号(最好前后2个),车匙号,完柜时间,车离去时间,司机电话
⑩
向司机拿单,核对单和自己记载的信息(上述内容)
3 催货,总指导(一人)
①装柜前和装柜过程中,
及时向记录员了解所缺货物,并及时向厂房汇报,催促准备急需货物
② 装柜时指导叉车叉货(哪个柜/车需要货,keep叉车on work all
the time)
③ 记录每个柜的记录人员(如TRIU123456:
A&B),并负责为每辆车/柜编号(#1,#2.。。。。。不用中文(如第一车。。。。。。))
三 装柜后
1
照片整理
顺序标明,图片要正确,可拿红色货运单核对,格式如 如1-开门,1-半开门,1-关门,1-车匙号,1-货柜号,1-车牌号
(中英文)
2 货柜清单---报关资料
①装柜记录表两两核对:数量,品种
②
格式正确:简单,清晰明了----想好了再做
③
内容:每个柜装有什么品种,每个品种的数量,货物总数量;所有柜中每个品种的总数量-------参考格式???
3
货柜重量单---报关资料
①格式正确:简单,清晰明了----想好了再做
② 对照货柜清单,细心填写
③ 内容:
每个柜货物的总重量;每个品种的重量*数量---参考格式???
4 装柜总结和反思
反思:还未找到最合适的货柜重量单和货柜清单格式表格