1、货代用英语怎么说，要最地道的
货代用英语是：freight forwarding.
The intermediary, broker and transport organizer between the cargo owner and the carrier.
释义：货主与承运人之间的中间人、经纪人和运输组织者。
freight
英 [freɪt] 美 [freɪt]
n.(海运、空运或陆运的)货物;货运
v.寄送，运送(货物);货运;使充满(某种心情或口气)
forwarder
英 [ˈfɔːwədə] 美 [ˈfɔrwərdər]
n.促进者；运输业者；运送者
(1)货代费用的英文扩展资料
货代英语知识：
1、CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE
释义：日本港口操作附加费
2、IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge
释义：多式联运附加费
3、SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge
释义：上海港附加费
4、YAS Yen Applica surcharge
释义：日元货币附加费
5、ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR
释义：绿色通道费
6、CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge
释义：币值调整费
2、货代费英文怎么说
F
3、货代费用组成
货代费用英文汇总
海运费ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage
订舱费booking charge 报关费customs clearance fee
操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge
商检换单费exchange fee for CIP
换单费D/O fee 拆箱费De-vanning charge
港杂费port sur-charge 电放费B/L surrender fee
冲关费emergent declearation change
海关查验费customs inspection fee
待时费waiting charge 仓储费storage fee
改单费amendment charge 拼箱服务费LCL service charge
动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee
移动式其重机费mobile crane charge
进出库费warehouse in/out charge 提箱费container stuffing charge
滞期费demurrage charge 滞箱费container detention charge
卡车运费cartage fee
商检费commodity inspection fee
转运费transportation charge 污箱费container dirtyness change
坏箱费用container damage charge
清洁箱费container clearance charge
分拨费dispatch charge 车上交货FOT ( free on track )
电汇手续费T/T fee 转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge
空运方面的专用术语
空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge
空运提单费airway bill fee
FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge
抽单费D/O fee 上海港常用术语
内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)
疏港费port congestion charge
他港常用术语
场站费CFS charge 文件费document charge
4、除了海运费外，货代报价时说的THC, EBS, CAS, CIC是什么啊
THC 码头装卸费 EBS 紧急燃油附加费 CAS 货币贬值附加费 CIC 集装箱调控费
这点费用一般都是船公司收取的,这个价钱没办法还价的.
5、货代附加费英语缩写 越全越好
你看一下，看对你有没有用？
船东英语缩写：
1. 所有航线共有的运输费用英语（共32个）
代码 英文解释 中文解释
OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费
CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费
IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
YAS Yen Applica surcharge 日元货币附加费
ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 绿色通道费
CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 币值调整费
CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费
DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGE
EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费
EMS Emergency Surcharge（near the war field） 紧急战争附加费
ERS EQUIP. REST. SURCH 空箱调运费
FSC Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费
GRI GEN RATE INCREASE 运费普遍增长 CongestioN
LLO Lift on / Lift off 上下车费
ODB OCB， DDC and BAF
ORC Original Receiving Charge 启运港接货费
OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加费
PCF Panama Canal Fee 巴拿马运河费
PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费
PSC Port Service Charge 港口服务费
PSS Peak season surcharge 旺季附加费
SCF Suez Canal Fee 苏伊士运河费
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
BAF Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加费
CFS CFS Charge 集装箱场站费用
COD Charge of Diversion 转港费
DHC Dest. Terminal Handling Charge 目的港港口附加费
DIB ’ Destination Inland （Box） 目的港内陆附加费
EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费
IMO IMCO additional 危险品附加费
LHC Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装港港口附加费
OIB Original Inland （Box） 启运港内陆附加费
WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争风险附加费
ISPS INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CHARGE 国际船舶和港口安全费用
Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费
Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费
Direct Additional 直航附加费
Port Surcharge 港口附加费
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费
Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费
Long Length Additional 超长附加费
Cleaning Charge 洗舱费
Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费
Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费
Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费
Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费
Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费
ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 内陆集装箱装卸站
常用海运术语
ANERA：ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT
远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定
A/W： ALL WATER 全水陆
APPLY TO CUSTOMS： 报关 （ DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS）
ANTIDATED B/L： 倒签提单
AMS： AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定
TWRA：TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向运费同盟
BAF： BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费
B/L： BILL OF LADING 提单
BAY PLAN： 配载图
CAF：CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费
CY： CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场
CFS：CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼货拆装箱场所
COLLECT：到付
CARGO RECEIPT： 货物签收单
CUSTOMS BROKER： 报关行
COC：CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船东箱
CNTR NO.： CONTAINER NO. 柜号
CBM： CUBE METER 立方米
CUFT： CUBE FEET 立方材（乘以35.315=CBM）
CLP： CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集装箱装载图
DDC： DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港收货费用
DST： DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 双层火车运送
DOC： DOCUMENT FEE 文件费
DEMURRAGE CHAGE： 超期堆存费
DETENTION： 滞箱费
D/O： DELIVERY ORDER 提货单
DEVANNING： 拆柜（=UNSTUFFING）
DOCK RECEIPT： 场站货物收据
ETA：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到达日
ETD： ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计开航日
EBS： EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 燃油附加费
ETC： ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 结关日
EDI： ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 电子数据转换
FEU： FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜简称
FAF： FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费
FLAT RACK： 平板货柜
FO： FREE OUT 船边交货
FIO： FREE IN & OUT 承运方式的一种，表示船公司不负责两边的装卸费
FCL： FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整柜
FAK： FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 计价
FMC： FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美国联邦海事委员会
FIATA： INT’L FEDERATION OF FORWARDING AGENTS ASSOCIATION 国际货运承揽联盟
GOH： GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜
GRI： GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般运费调高
GULF PORT： 指美国靠墨西哥湾之港口
HAFFA： 香港货运物流业协会 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.
H/C： HANDLING CHARGE 手续费
HQ： HIGH CUBE 高柜
IPI： INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 美国内陆公共运输点
IA： INDEPENDENT ACTION 运费同盟会员采取的一致措施.
IATA： INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 国际航空运输协会
LCL： LESS THAN CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 拼箱货
L/L： LOADING LIST 装船清单
L/C： LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证
NVOCC： NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人
MLB： MINI LAND BRIDGE 美国大陆桥
MANIFEST： 舱单
MATE’S RECEIPT： 大副签收单
O/F： OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费
ORC： ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE 原产地收货费
OCEAN B/L： 海运提单
OUT PORT CHARGE： 非基本港附加费
ON BOARD DATE： 装船日
PARTIAL SHIPMENT： 分批装运
PSS： PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费
PCC/PCS： PANAMA CANEL CHARGE/SURCHARGE 巴拿马运河费
PCF： PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建设费
P/P： FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付
PNW： PACIFIC NORTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋北部地区之航线简称
PSW： PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋南部地区之航线简称
PORT SURCHARGE： 港口附加费
POA： PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收货地
POL： PLACE OF LOADING 装货地、起运港
POD： PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸货地
PTI： PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 冻柜检测参数
RIPI-REVERSE IPI ： 由大西洋港口进入内陆
R/T： REVENUE TON 计费单位
RRS：RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 运价调整
SOC： SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自备箱
S/O： SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单
SEAL NO.： 铅封号
SEAWAY BILL： 随船提单
STORAGE： 仓储费
STUFFING： 装柜
SHIPPING ADVICE： 装船通知书
S/C： SERVICE CONTRACT 运送契约
TEU： TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜简称
THC： TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费
USWC： UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口
USEC： UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美国太平洋东岸之港口
VSL/VOY： VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次
YAS： YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费
ACI：ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION
DEMURRANGE/STORAGE： 仓租
DETENTION： 柜租
D/O：DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知
L/C：LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证
C/O： CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书，证明货物产或制造地的证件
FORM A：普惠制产地证
某些国家给予我国一些优惠政策作为进口海关减免关税的依据，如：英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰等。
1. 干货集装箱（DRY CARGO CONTAINER）
2. 散货集装箱（BULK CONTAINER）如：装谷物，树脂等
3. 冷藏集装箱（REEFER CONTAINER，RF）
4. 敞顶集装箱（OPEN-TOP CONTAINER，OT）即开顶柜
5. 框架集装箱（PLAT FORM BASED CONTAINER）
6. 牲畜集装箱（PEN CONTAINER）
7. 罐式集装箱（TANK CONTAINER，TK）
8. 汽车集装箱（CAR CONTAINER）
CLG： Closing Date 结关日
ETD：Estimated time of departure 预计离港日
ETA：：Estimated time of arrival 预计到港日
6、求货代的一些相关英文单词
这里有很多 不知道你能用上几个
1)ORC(OrigenRecevieCharges)本地收货费用（广东省收取）
(2)THC(TerminalHandlingCharges)码头操作费（香港收取）
(3)BAF(BunkerAdjustmentFactor)燃油附加费
(4)CAF(CurrencyAdjustmentFactor)货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS(YardSurcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS(EquipmentPositionSurcharges)设备位置附加费
(7)DDC(DestinationDeliveryCharges)目的港交货费
(8)PSS(PeakSeasonSucharges)旺季附加费
(9)PCS(PortCongestionSurcharge)港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC(DOcumentcharges)文件费
(11)O/F(OceanFreight)海运费
(12)B/L(BillofLading)海运提单
(13)MB/L(MasterBillofLading)船东单
(14)MTD(MultimodalTransportDocument)多式联运单据
(15)L/C(LetterofCredit)信用证
(16)C/O(CertificateofOrigin)产地证
(17)S/C(SalesConfirmation)销售确认书（SalesContract)销售合同
(18)S/O(ShippingOrder)装货指示书
(19)W/T(WeightTon)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）
(20)M/T(MeasurementTon)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
(21)W/M(WeightorMeasurementton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY(ContainerYard)集装箱（货柜）堆场
(23)FCL(FullContainerLoad)整箱货
(24)LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)拼箱货（散货）
(25)CFS(ContainerFreightStation)集装箱货运站
(26)TEU(Twenty-feetEquivalentUnits)20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）
(27)A/W(AllWater)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(28)MLB(MiniLandBridge)迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(29)NVOCC(Non-VesselOperatingCommonCarrier)无船承运人
缩略语
(1)ORC(OrigenRecevieCharges)本地收货费用（广东省收取）
(2)THC(TerminalHandlingCharges)码头操作费（香港收取）
(3)BAF(BunkerAdjustmentFactor)燃油附加费
(4)CAF(CurrencyAdjustmentFactor)货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS(YardSurcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS(EquipmentPositionSurcharges)设备位置附加费
(7)DDC(DestinationDeliveryCharges)目的港交货费
(8)PSS(PeakSeasonSucharges)旺季附加费
(9)PCS(PortCongestionSurcharge)港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC(document．nbspcharges)文件费
(11)O/F(OceanFreight)海运费
(12)B/L(BillofLading)海运提单
(13)MB/L(MasterBillofLading)船东单（或OCEANBILLOFLADING）
(14)MTD(MultimodalTransportdocument．多式联运单据
(15)L/C(LetterofCredit)信用证
(16)C/O(CertificateofOrigin)产地证
(17)S/C(SalesConfirmation)销售确认书（SalesContract)销售合同
(18)S/O(ShippingOrder)装货指示书
(19)W/T(WeightTon)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）
(20)M/T(MeasurementTon)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
(21)W/M(WeightorMeasurementton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY(ContainerYard)集装箱（货柜）堆场
(23)FCL(FullContainerLoad)整箱货
(24)LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)拼箱货（散货）
(25)CFS(ContainerFreightStation)集装箱货运站
(26)TEU(Twenty-feetEquivalentUnits)20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）
(27)A/W(AllWater)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(28)MLB(MiniLandBridge)小陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(29)NVOCC(Non-VesselOperatingCommonCarrier)无船承运人
trade term / price term 价格术语
world / in
ternational market price 国际市场价格
FOB (free on board) 离岸价
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价
freight 运费
wharfage 码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs ty 关税
port es 港口税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable ties 进口差价税
commission 佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price 净价
wholesale price 批发价
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格 / 时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
贸易保险术语
All Risks 一切险
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险
War Risk 战争险
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of Odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks 存货，库存量
cash sale 现货
purchase 购买，进货
bulk sale 整批销售，趸售
distribution channels 销售渠道
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业
hire-purchase 分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市
unfair competition 不合理竞争
mping 商品倾销
mping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度
antimping 反倾销
customs bond 海关担保
chain debts 三角债
freight forwarder 货运代理
trade consultation 贸易磋商
mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解
partial shipment 分批装运
restraint of trade 贸易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
special preferences 优惠关税
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
transit trade 转口贸易
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
tax rebate 出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒
进出口贸易词汇
commerce, trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易
international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸
import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 进口许口证
export licence 出口许口证
commercial transaction 买卖，交易
inquiry 询盘
delivery 交货
order 订货
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报
bad account 坏帐
Bill of Lading 提单
marine bills of lading 海运提单
shipping order 托运单
blank endorsed 空白背书
endorsed 背书
cargo receipt 承运货物收据
condemned goods 有问题的货物
catalogue 商品目录
customs liquidation 清关
customs clearance 结关
贸易伙伴术语
trade partner 贸易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商，制造厂
middleman 中间商，经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者
consumer 消费者，用户
client, customer 顾客，客户
buyer 买主，买方
carrier 承运人
consignee 收货人
7、“货代”英译
货代就是货物运输代理公司的简称
freight forwarder
货代英语大全
Scope of Freight Forwarding Services
Originally, a freight forwarder (货运代理人) was a commission agent (委托代理人) performing on behalf of (代表…) the exporter/importer routine tasks such
as loading/unloading of goods, storage of goods, arranging local transport,
obtaining payment for his customer, etc…
However, the expansion of international trade and the development of
different modes of transport over the years that followed enlarged the scope of
his services. Today, a freight forwarder plays an important role in
international trade and transport. The services that a freight forwarder renders
may often range from routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space or
customs clearance (清关) to a comprehensive package of services covering the
Choose the route, mode of transport and a suitable carrier. 句子中的:
carrier(承运人) 来自动词 carry(运送,携带). 它的名词是 carriage(运输,运输费).
关于这个 carriage 还可以解释运输费的情况, 还想再言几句:
carriage 运输费:
例如: carriage paid to ... (CPT, 运费付至…)
carriage and Insurance Paid To ... (CIP, 运费、保险费付至…)
carriage free (运费免付)
carriage paid (运费已付)
carriage forward (运费到付)
freight 运输费(租用船只或飞机的费用, 尤其指水路运费:
例如: freight prepaid (运费已付)
freight collect (运费到付)
句子:
Take delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as the
Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport,
etc.句中:
12.1 比较说明下列句词:
(1) take delivery of the goods and ... (即上句)
(2) ... and deliver the goods to the carrier.
deliver (及物动词 vt.):
原意是"递送, 交付(信件、包裹、货物等)至收件处、收件人或购货人等".
上句(2)的意思当然就解释为"货交承运人"了.我们也就不难理解贸易术语
中的D组术语:
delivered ty unpaid (DDU, 未完税交货)
delivered ty paid (DDP, 完税后交货) 的意思了
delivery (名词 n.)
例如: delivery note (交货单)
delivery receipt (送货单)
delivery order (提货单, 它的缩写是 D/O)
take delivery of = receive (词组 phr. 解释"收到,接收")
值得注意的是: deliver(y) 和 take delivery of 意思正好向左.
(1) Study the provisions of the letter of credit and ...
(provision = regulation, 稍侧重于 clause)
(2) ... and all Government regulations ...
(regulation = provision,稍侧重于 rule)
be applicable t
be applicable to = be able to have an effect on sth. (适用于...)
transit:
transit 原意是"通过、运送、搬运"等意思.贸易上的解释见下例:
transit trade = entrepot trade 转口贸易,过境贸易
transit country 过境国,中转国.
transit operations 运输过程
goods delayed in transit: 运输中延误的货物(注意介词的搭配)
句子: Arrange warehousing of the goods, if necessary.句中:
例如: bonded warehouse 保税仓库
warehousing = storage "仓库储存","仓储费"
例如: warehousing and storage activities 仓储作业
16. 句子:
Draw the consignor’s attention to the need for insurance and arrange for
the insurance of goods, if required by the consignor.句中:
draw sb’s attention t 引起某人的注意, 相当于提醒
货物代理人要提醒发货人注意是否需要货物保险(意译)的这半句有:
A freight forwarder reminds the consignor to attend to the need for
insurance ...
17. 句子:
Transport the goods to the port, arrange for customs clearance, related
documentation formalities and deliver the goods to the carrier.句中:
句子: Pay fees and other charges including freight.句中:
(1) fee (手续费):
含义中有"为获得做某事的许可或为得到某种认可而支付的费用"
例如: registration fee (注册费、登记费)
membership fee (会费)
(2) charge ("因服务而索取的"费用,与 free of charge 相对)
含义中有"购买某种服务时按规定价目所支付的费用"
例如: collection charge (托收费)
delivery charge (递送费)
additional charge = surcharge (附加费)
fumigation charge (熏蒸费)
charges prepaid / charges forward (费用预付/费用到付)
(3) expense (花费,耗费,开销)
含义中有"当被认为有大量花费时",这个词不仅仅用在金钱上,还
用在时间或精力的花费上:
例如: medical expense (医药费)
living expense (生活费)
注意: 会计领域中使用这个词时,通常情况下以复数形式出现的机会
较多.注意是通常情况:
例如: operating expenses (营业费用,经营费用)
travelling expenses (差旅费)
selling expense (销售费用,没有"s")
income taxes expense (所得税费用,没有"s")
(4) -age (费,资)
-age 是表示抽象名词的后缀.没有"费、资"的说法,但是下列这些词有
"费、资"的解释:
例如: postage (邮资) carriage (运费) storage (仓库费)
句子: Arrange for transshipment en route if necessary.句中:
transshipment:
(1) 前缀 "trans-" = to a changed state (转变、转移、转换)
例如: transport, transplant (移植)
(2) transhipment 的拼法是否正确呢? 严格地来说,并不正规.
例如: transshipment additional (转船附加费)
transshipment charge (转船费用)
port of transshipment (中转港)
19.2 en route:
en route = on the way (在途中)
这是一个单词,外来语,并非是两个单词或词组, 后通常接"for、to、from"
例如: These containers were en route from shanghai to Los angeles.
句子:
Monitor the movement of goods all the way to the consignee through contacts
with the carrier and the forwarders’ agents abroad.我们这样看就简单多了:
Monitor the movement of goods through contacts with the carrier.
句子的其他部分再一点一点添加上去,句意就完整了.
21. 我们把两句句子连在一起看:
(1) Note damages or losses, if any, to the goods.
(2) Assist the consignor in pursuing claims, if any, against the carrier
for loss of the goods or for damage to them.
damage:
damage = harm or injury that causes loss of value (有"失去价值"的含义)
例如: damage by fire (火损)
damage by water (水损)
damage certificate (残损证明书)
damage to the goods (注意介词搭配)
damaged goods (损坏了的货物)
goods damaged in transit (...中受损的货物)
loss: loss 这个词,词义很单纯, 解释"丧失,灭失",只是在字形上要把它和
下列单词区分清楚:
lose (动词)
lost ( lose 的过去式, 过去分词, 或其他解释的形容词)
loss (名词, 注意它的用法: loss of the goods)
make/pursue a claim against sb for sth (就...向...提出赔偿):
一提到 claim, 保险和法律的味道比较浓, pursue 还有 seek 的意思:
(1) 保险领域的"索赔": claim clause (索赔条款)
notice of claim (索赔通知)
(2) 法律领域的(根据权利所提出的)"要求":
claim for damage (要求损害赔偿)
The forwarders, on behalf of the consignee (importer), would:
Monitor the movement of good on behalf of the consignee when the
consignee controls freight (支付运费), that is, the cargo.
Receive and check all relevant documents relating to the movement of the
goods.
Take delivery of the goods from the carrier and, if necessary, pay the freight
cost (支付运费).
Arrange customs clearance and pay ties, fees and other charges to the
customs and other public authorities.
Arrange transit warehousing, if necessary.
Deliver the cleared goods to the consignee.
Assist the consignee, if necessary, in pursuing claims, if any, against
the carrier for the loss of the goods or any damage to them.
Assist the consignee, if necessary, in warehousing and distribution.
句子:
Monitor the movement of good on behalf of the consignee when the
consignee controls freight, that is, the cargo.句中:
关于"货物"的词有这么一些,请辨析清楚:
(1) cargo = goods (尤其是指船、飞机、车辆所载的)货物,运输行业的用语.
例如: sepcial cargoes (特殊货物)
project cargoes (工程货物)
container cargo (集装箱货物)
general cargo (杂货、普通货物)
(2) goods 这个词与 passengers 相对应
例如: the shipment of goods (货物运输)
passenger transport (客运)
(3) commodity (生活必需品,在经济领域中解释的商品)
例如: household commodity (家庭用品)
commodity inspection (商品检验)
name of commodity = commodity name (品名)
(4) merchandise (销售、贸易领域中所指的商品、货物)
(5) article (它不象前面四个词那样的解释,即不是指商品或货物的总称,
它的解释常常是"物品、物件、制品"等单件商品)
例如: a bamboo article (竹器)
three articles of luggage (三件行李)
handmade articles (手工制品)
句子:
Arrange customs clearance and pay ties, fees and other charges to the
customs and other public authorities.句中:
ty (税,税收)
customs ty (海关税)
excise ties (消费税)
stamp ties (印花税)
ty-free goods (免税商品)
authority 和 association
(1) authority 作为名词,而且以复数的形式出现时:
例如: the health authorities 解释"当局、权威机构"
实际上,以译成"机构、机关、管理局、委员会"等比较合理
(2) association 解释"社团、协会、学会、联盟"等
例如: China International Freight Forwarders Association(CIFA)
International Federation of Feight Forwarders Association
(FIATA)
8、外贸中货代所产生的费用有哪几种?英文缩写分别有哪些呢?
CFS，散货入仓费
H/C,操作费
D/O,文件费
G/C,Global Collect（GC)？
CDC 目的港交货费
BKG就是BAF：燃油附加费
THC：港口附加费的统称
SC：销售合同
HC：代理费
THC:码头费（一般东南亚.中东.印度半岛码头费用）
ORC:码头费（一般欧洲.中南美洲.非洲码头费用)
华南地区对于码头费就是这样区分收费的
ISPS：安检费CSF也缩写成ISPS(全称是Intl ship & port Facility Security).