1、采購中的術語是什麼意思,如:PR,PO,RFQ,RFI,SOW,BOM,JIT,VMI,MRO
PR或PRC(price) 價格
PO(PurchanseOrder)采購訂單客戶給供應商
RFQ(RequestForQuotation)報價請求
RFI(RequestForInformation)信息邀請書用取產品服務或供應商般資訊請求文件
SOW(StatementOfWork)工作說明書所要提供產品或服務敘述性描述
BOM(BillOfMaterial)物料清單
JIT(Just In Time)准時制生產方式
VMI(VendorManageInventory)供應商庫存管理即客戶原料屬於供應商並由供應商管理
MRO(Maintenance,RepairandOperating)指維修與作業耗材,解釋非產性物資。
(1)外貿術語中bom是什麼擴展資料:縮略:為了稱說方便,使事物稱謂中的成分進行有規律的節縮或者省略叫做縮略。
縮略詞:有的縮略形式形成了緊密結構,凝固成為一個能自由運用的語言單位,叫做縮略詞。
在英語中一個英文縮寫詞可以用任何方法縮短,將通過一些字母部件繪制在一起。
縮略方式:
拿掉母音:
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
開始字母:
INFO: information
INS: insurance
EXCH: exchange
I owe you: IOU
In stead of: I/O
頭尾發音:
WK: week
RM: room
PL: people
R: are
THO: though
THRU: through
-ism 簡寫為 m 例如:socialism Sm
-tion 簡 簡寫為 n 例如:standardization (標准化) stdn
-cian 簡 簡寫為 o 例如:technician techo
-ing 簡寫為 g 例如:marketing (市場營銷) MKTg
RCV: Receive
REF: Reference
REGL: Regular
REP: Representative
RESN: Reservation
RPT: Repeat
RESPON: Responsible
SEC: Section
SITN: Situation
STD: Standard
TEL: Telephone
TEMP: Temporary
TGM: Telegraph
THO: Though
TKS: Thanks
TRD: Trade
TRF: Traffic
TTL: Total
U: You
UR: Your
WK: Week
WL: Will
WT: Weight
XL: Extra large
表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.
e.g.=for example
no.=number
i.e.=that is
etc.=et cetera
1st=first
2nd=second
∴=therefore
∵=because
△=replace
<less than
&=and
W/=with
Building=bldg
very expensive=v exp
ecation=e
air-conditioner=a/c
Ad (advertisement)廣告
Lab (laboratory)實驗室
Gym (gymnasium)健身室,體育館
Disco (discotheque)迪斯科
Exam (examination)考試
Math (mathematics)數學
Pop (popular music)流行樂
Fan (fanatic)粉絲,狂熱者
Memo (memoranm)備忘錄
Pub (public house)酒吧
Hippo (hippopotamus)河馬
Vet (veterinarysurgeon/veteran)獸醫/老兵
Doc (doctor)醫生
Gas (gasoline)汽油
Fax (facsimile)傳真
Phone (telephone)電話
Burger (hamburger)漢堡包
Coon (raccoon)浣熊
Gator (alligator)短吻鱷
Fridge (refrigerator)冰箱
其他:
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 獲得性免疫功能喪失綜合症,即艾滋病
AM (Amplitude Molation) 調幅
APC (aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 復方阿斯匹林
API (Air Pollution Index)空氣污染指數
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 碼分多址,一種無線電發射和接受方式
CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盤
CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)預編目錄
DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己動手裝電腦,縫制衣服,做賀卡等
DVD (Digital Video Disc) 數字化視頻光碟
EMS (Express Mail Service) 郵政特快專遞
EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商
IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商
IT (Information Technology)信息技術
OA (Office Automation) 辦公自動化
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始設備製造商
PC (Personal Computer)個人計算機
PT (Particular Transfer) 特別轉讓
SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居辦公室
SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 國際上曾通用的緊急呼救信號,也用於一般的求救或求助
ST (Special Treatment) 特別處理
VIP (Very Important Person) 重要人物
VOD (Video on Demand) 視頻點播
WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網