1、急求有關經濟全球化的英語作文300字
Economic opportunities of globalization on developing countries:
First, economic globalization for developing countries to attract more foreign investment conditions and opportunities. To attract foreign investment scale will no doubt help to solve the problem of shortage of funds in developing countries.
Second, economic globalization for developing countries outside of the capital voted to create a favorable external environment and conditions, so that foreign direct investment scale is continually expanding and growing fast.
Third, economic globalization brought about a worldwide economic and technological development zones and bonded areas and free trade zones and other forms of development of free economic zones.
Fourth, the economic globalization so that the worldwide instrial restructuring was further deepened, the pace of increase. Developing countries can take advantage of this opportunity to follow based on reality and focus on the future of the organic unity and take the initiative to coordinate the worldwide instrial restructuring and upgrading of domestic instries relationship.
Fifth, economic globalization has promoted the development of transnational corporations in developing countries so that in the world market graally. However, the development trend, as a result of economic globalization for developing countries in the broader field of active participation in international competition opportunities for transnational corporations in developing countries more actively active in the world economic stage of the era just around the corner.
Sixth, the economic globalization has driven the rapid development of international trade. Although developed countries are the biggest beneficiaries of international trade, but developing countries, especially developing countries in Asia also benefited from international trade, its trade volume of world trade accounted for about 20% of the total.
Economic challenges of globalization on developing countries
The challenges posed by economic globalization is tough, developing countries and developed countries brought about by economic globalization to share some interests, but under pressure from economic globalization brought about by the negative effects of even a serious blow to their economies. Economic globalization on developing countries, the challenges are:
First, developing countries in the current process of economic globalization in a disadvantageous position. With the global trade and the global proction system of rapid development, as well as multinational corporations and capital expansion of the national economy of developing countries are faced with increasing pressure and the impact of dependence on the developed countries is also increasing . Developed countries to control the international economic system, holds the hands of capital, technology and other advantages, in economic globalization to the majority of developing countries far behind.
Secondly, under the economic globalization of financial globalization in developing countries in promoting economic growth, brought about the financial risks can not be ignored and economic shocks. At present, 24 hours of electronic transactions in the global financial market has taken shape, in order to provide greater facilitation of market transactions, but also for the financial sector has provided many opportunities for speculators. Second, because under the conditions of economic globalization, market forces around the world to strengthen, as well as developed countries, the expansion of large multinational companies, there may be some impact on domestic instries of developing countries, threatening the safety of its domestic market to enable developing countries in economic affairs the relative decline in power.
2、求一篇英語作文:全球化經濟正在破壞我們的文化,要求200字以上,會追加獎勵!!!急需!!
Nowadays we can enjoy the same films, fashions, brands, advertisements and TV channels. The evident difference between countries is disappearing. To what extent do you think the disadvantages overweight the advantages of this?
Globalization creates conditions for widening international exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding between nations, expanding cultural, ecational, and scientific cooperation between nations and countries, enjoying the cultural achievements of people around the world which encourages the process of modernization and the enrichment of national culture.
However, these conditions also create the possible danger of diminishing the national culture with a negative impact on the pre123vation of national identity. Through globalization and an open door policy, erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards, a selfish and indivialistic lifestyle and harmful cultural procts can easily be imported into the country. At present, modern information technology which in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating US ideology, way of life, culture and films across the world. Even US food is promoted so that some people consider globalization as global Americanization.
During the process of economic globalization, inequality between developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider, most of the result of globalization go to assist developed countries. Globalization does not pose equal interests and risks to all nations. With an overwhelming advantage compared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the level of science and technology, developed ca123alist countries control the situation of economic globalization.
For these reasons, globalization is a fierce and complicated struggle in both cultural and ideological fields. We take the initiative in international economic integration but also have to take the initiative in fighting to keep our distinct culture resisting pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena, and overcoming the psychology of preferring money over ethical values.
3、寫一篇經濟全球化的英語作文。詮釋自己的三個觀點
Globalization`s al power Globalization has found a significant place in the lives of the people. During the process of globalization, we have made a bridge where ideas and beliefs can cross the borders, and the walls of distrust and the barriers of suspicion between countries have graally disappeared. Though globalization is seen as a sign of a hopeful future by some, there are others who believe that it can cause a horrible disaster for the world economy. Counties benefit a lot from globalization, especially the developing countries. With it, there is a global market for companies to trade their procts which can make the proction sector develop rapidly. This gives lots of options to the manufacturers as well. Besides, competition keeps prices relatively low and it can provide a wider range of options for people, to choose from among the procts of different nations. In addition, there is a sound flow of money, as a result, inflation is less likely to occur. But the disadvantages brought by globalization cannot be ignored. Globalization is causing Europeans to lose their jobs as work is being swerved to the Asian countries. The cost of labor in the Asian countries
is low as compared to other countries which is often argued that poor countries are exploited by the richer countries where the work force is taken advantage of and low wages are implemented. Moreover, companies are as opening their counterparts in other countries which can result in transferring the quality of their proct to other countries, thereby increasing the chances of poor quality. Simply put, globalization is an ongoing process of integration of regional economies into global network of communication which the human being cannot hold back. So we should keep a positive attitude toward it, take good use of it and avoid disadvantages at the same time. Thus there will be a better world where all the people can have a brighter future.
全球化`的雙電源全球化已發現在人們的生活中一個重要的地方。在全球化的過程中,我們已經有了一個橋梁,想法和信念可
4、全球化在我們日常生活中的體現英語作文
With the development of economy and technology ,more and more people come to realize that the contact between countries has become more and more closely frequent.
隨著經濟和技術的發展,越來越多的人開始意識到國與國之間的聯系變得越來越密切頻繁。
Nowadays almost everyone knows Coca-cola,and when we want to pursue all aspects of all-around development,we can't avoid staying in contact with other countries.So globalization has become a unstoppable trend. Different people have different point of views.Some people believe that globalization is a good thing ,because they enjoy the convenience and quality life globalization brings, whereas others argue that the developed countries are the only beneficiaries of globalization,and the developing countries in the course of globalization suffered a series of environmental pollution problems. Globalization is a double-edged sword.
現在,幾乎每個人都知道可口可樂,當我們追求全面發展的時候,我們不能避免與其他國家聯系。因此,全球化已經變成一種無法停止的趨勢。不同的人有不同的觀點。有的人相信全球化是件好事,因為他們享受全球化帶來的方便和品質生活;而其他人認為,發達國家是全球化的唯一受益者,發展中國家在全球化過程中遭受一系列的環境污染問題。全球化是一把雙刃劍。
As far as I'm concerned,we should look at both sides of globalization.Only when we seize the opportunity of development and meet the challenges can we gain the upper hand in the competition.
在我看來,我們應該看到全球化的雙面。只有當我們抓住發展的機遇,迎接挑戰,我們才可以在競爭中
5、急需一篇命題為全球化的英文演講稿。時間一分鍾左右,不要太難。內容要有內涵。
global competition
CHINA AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER:
Is a new world order in the making? The answer: yes. Up to now, only about 20% of the world's people have attained solid development, growth, and modernity. Now the rest are catching up at an unprecedented speed. This sudden surge in so many late developers suggests a brave new world in the making.
Several Key Changes
Huge changes are happening, within a vastly expanded sphere for all people and nations. We can identify four in particular.
First, wealth making through instrialization and commercialization has become a universal thing. For a long time, procts made in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany dominated global markets. Today, procts made in China, Mexico, Vietnam, and Indonesia, among other developing nations, are increasingly flooding the world, changing the global proction map again.
Behind this changing map, interestingly, many poor nations have rapidly taken on active roles in the global economy. But their biggest weapon remains low-cost labor, which provides a working platform for cooperation and sharing between the rich and poor nations.
Today, most developing nations are extremely limited in resources and strengths. Hence, for them, this cost gap is a survival gap. In fact, other than cheap labor and hard work, they have few advantages. However, it turns out that low labor cost and hard work do make a difference.
For now, manufacturing activities, especially in the low end of the value chains, increasingly shift to the poor nations, while the developed nations focus more and more on a service and high-tech-oriented economy. This giant change, though only beginning, will impact the future world economy even more.
Second, all regional markets are connected to each other. Interdependence is opening up the old national boundaries dramatically. Most profoundly, the flows of capital, technology, goods, and people have reached a new level. Moving from survival of the fittest to rational collaboration and sharing, life on the earth will never be the same again.
Third, wealth making has gained a record-high status. Consequently, old ideology is lost to the new economic waves. This is a truly golden age for capitalists anywhere, who can reach all corners of the world for the first time in human history.
全球競爭
中國和世界新秩序:
是一個新的世界秩序的過程? 答案:是的。 到目前為止,只有約20%的世界人民獲得了牢固的發展、增長、和現代化。 其他地區現在已趕上以前所未有的速度。 這麽多晚突然增加的發展商建議的勇敢新世界中作出的。
幾個關鍵的修改
正在發生巨大的變化,在一個領域大大擴大為所有國家和人民。 我們可以確定四個特別是。
第一,財富使通過工業化和商業化已經成為一個具有普遍意義的東西。 長期以來,產品在聯合王國、美國和德國,主宰全球市場。 今天,中國製造的產品、墨西哥、越南、印度尼西亞、在其他發展中國家,正越來越多地水浸的世界,不斷變化的全球生產再次地圖。
這一變化背後地圖,有趣的是,許多窮國已迅速採取積極的作用對在全球經濟。 但他們最大的武器仍然是低成本勞動力,這提供了一個工作平台,以合作和分享富國和窮國之間。
今天,大多數發展中國家都極為有限的資源和力量。 因此,對他們來說,這一費用差距是一個生存差距。 事實上,其他較廉價勞工和勤奮工作,他們有幾個優勢。 然而,原來,勞動力成本低和艱苦的工作是有影響的。
現在,製造業活動,特別是在低端的價值鏈,日益轉移到窮國,而發達國家把重點更多和更多的服務和高科技為主的經濟。 這一巨大變化,盡管只是開始,將會影響未來世界經濟的更多。
第二,所有的區域市場是相互連接。 相互依存是開放的舊國家邊界急劇增加。 最深刻、流動方面的資本、技術、商品、和人民達到了新的水平。 從適者生存的合作和交流,合理,生活在地球也永遠不會是原來的樣子。
第三,財富作出了記錄很高的地位。 因此,舊思想是失去了對新經濟浪潮。 這真的是一個黃金年齡的任何地方資本家,誰能達到對世界所有角落首次在人類歷史。
6、求比爾蓋茨在2008瑞士達沃斯全球經濟論壇演講的英文原稿及中文翻譯,謝謝!
那個中文翻譯跟英文原版不是很一樣(太長了,英文在參考資料里):
這是微軟董事長比爾·蓋茨今年1月在達沃斯論壇所作的他認為是他最重要的一次演講。
在人的本性中蘊藏著兩股巨大的力量,一是自利,一是關愛他人。資本主義利用了人性中自利的力量,取得了經濟進步和社會發展,但這只服務於有錢人。而窮人就只能依靠政府援助和慈善。21世紀的新型資本主義需要對此進行調整,通過市場的力量以及制度創新,來服務窮人。
世界正變得越來越好,而且進步常明顯。在未來幾十年裡,人類還將擁有驚人的新力量,擁有更強大的軟體,更精準的診斷手段,更有效的治療葯物,更好的教育以及更好的發展機會,而且會有越來越多的優秀的人才貢獻出解決問題的創意想法。這就是我眼中的世界。
我是一個非常樂觀的人,但我是個急性子。誠然,世界在越變越好,但在我看來,速度還是太慢,而且世界並非對所有人而言都是越變越好。偉大的進步總會加劇不平等現象。豐衣足食的人可以享受到技術進步帶來的改善,而貧苦困頓的人卻獲益很少,特別是那些一天的生活支出還不足1美元的最貧困的10億人。
在全球范圍內,差不多有10億人缺乏足夠的食物,喝不上清潔的飲用水,用不上電,而這些是我們已經習以為常的生活基本必需品。全世界每年有超過100萬人死於瘧疾,然而這類疾病得到的關注還比不上治療脫發的葯物。全世界最貧困的10億人沒有享受到全球化的好處,相反他們承受著經濟發展帶來的弊端。他們被撇在一邊。氣候變化的成因和他們無關,可偏偏對他們的生活影響最大。
為什麼人們的需要總是和他們所能享受的經濟發展成果成反比?原因就在於市場激勵機制。
在資本主義體系中,一個人的財富增加了,為他服務的經濟動力就相應增強;而如果一個人的財富減少,則為他服務的經濟動力就減弱,直到完全消失。我們必須得找到一個辦法讓資本主義的這種為有錢人打工的屬性同樣也能夠幫扶窮人。
資本主義的奧秘就在於它有能力讓自利服務於更廣大社會群體的利益,它能通過財務回報來推動創新。自利所驅動的資本主義制度催生了許多令人難以置信的創新發明,這些創新改善了很多人的生活。
在我看來,我們需要一個新的制度體系來讓自利的動力發揮作用,從而使每一個人都能從中受益。在人的本性中蘊藏著兩股巨大的力量,一是自利,一是關愛他人。資本主義利用了人性中自利的力量,讓它能持續不斷地發揮有益的作用,但只是服務於那些有支付能力的人。而那些沒錢買服務的人就只能靠政府援助和慈善。
但為了讓窮人的生活能迅速改觀,我們需要一個制度體系,這個制度體系需要比我們現在的更能夠吸引創新者和企業參與。這個新制度有兩個使命。一是賺錢贏利,二是讓那些無法充分享受市場經濟益處的人群生活得到改善。
為了讓制度可以有持續性,我們必須用利潤來進行激勵。而如果企業服務的對象非常貧困,那利潤就不大可能產生,那這時我們就需要另一個激勵手段,那就是認可(recognition)。企業得到認可就意味著它的知名度提高了,知名度能吸引顧客,更為重要的是,它可以感召優秀的人才前來加盟。這種知名度能夠讓好的行為得到市場的嘉獎。當企業在市場上無法贏利的情況下,知名度可以是一種替代;而如果可以實現市場利潤,則知名度又是額外的激勵。
我們的挑戰就是設計出一個新的制度體系,讓利潤和知名度這樣的市場激勵發揮作用,使企業更加傾向於為窮人服務。我把這種想法稱為創新型資本主義(creative capitalism)。通過這種途徑,政府、企業及非贏利組織可以進行合作,讓市場的作用在更大的范圍內發揮作用,從而更多的人可以從中賺取利潤,或是得到認可,最終改善全球不平等的現象。
也許有人會反對這種基於市場的社會變革,他們認為如果把感情和自利結合在一起,市場的作用范圍不會擴大,相反會縮小。但亞當·斯密,這位資本主義的鼻祖,《國富論》的作者,這位堅信自利對於社會的價值的思想家,在他的第一本著作的開卷部分這么寫道:無論把人看成多麼自私,在人的本性中明顯地存在某些根本原則:一個人對改善別人的命運產生興趣,將別人的快樂當成是自己的必需,雖然從中他並不能獲得什麼,只是看見它就感到滿足。
創新型資本主義把這種對他人命運的興趣與對自己命運的關心聯系起來,既可以幫助他人,同時也可以提升自己。與單純的自利行為相比,利己與利他相結合能夠惠及更多的人。
創新型的資本主義將商業專長和發展中國家的需要相結合,在發展中國家,市場一直存在,只是沒有企業去開辟。有些時候,市場經濟的做法在發展中國家行不通,並不是在發展中國家不存在需求,或是他們缺錢,真正的原因是企業沒有花足夠的時間來研究該市場的需求。普拉哈拉德在他的著作《金字塔底層的財富》中對此有相當精彩的論述。此書對很多公司和企業產生了巨大的影響,它幫助這些企業通過特殊的創新拓展了贏利空間。
在這里我可以舉一個例子。世界衛生組織希望在非洲擴大腦膜炎疫苗的接種范圍。但它沒有直接去和生產疫苗的廠商接觸,它先是到非洲了解人們的支付能力。該組織了解到如果要讓非洲的母親為她們的孩子接種腦膜炎疫苗,那疫苗的價格不能超過50美分。隨後世界衛生組織要求合作廠商按這個價格標准組織生產。事實上,一家印度的制葯企業找到一種新的生產方法,將售價降到了40美分。世界衛生組織允許該企業在未來十年為公共衛生體系提供2.5億支腦膜炎疫苗,同時允許它將產品賣給私營醫療機構。
另一個例子是有一家荷蘭的制葯企業擁有一種疫苗的產權。該企業對在發達國家生產該疫苗的企業收取專利費,而免除發展中國家生產該疫苗企業的專利費。結果在越南生產這種疫苗的成本還不到1美元,而且這1美元當中還包含了運費和免疫宣傳費用。
因為今天許多重要產品的邊際費用已經很低了,軟體、醫葯、媒體作品等等都是如此。這種分級定價的做法能夠讓沒錢的人也可以買得起一些有價值的產品。這種定價方式其實可以在更大的范圍內進行推廣。
我所舉的這些項目能夠給我們一點啟示。致力於滿足發展中國家需要的人要和科學家一起合作,因為科學家知道可以在哪裡實現突破,這一點在軟體業和醫葯行業都一樣。兩方面的人結合在一起就可以找到辦法讓好的想法在貧窮國家得到實施。
另一個實現創新型資本主義的辦法需要政府的直接參與。當然政府在幫扶窮人方面已經做了大量的工作。這就不僅僅是培育市場方面的努力,政府在援助、科研和醫療衛生方面投入了大量財力。這些工作都非常有意義。但我認為政府最能夠調動資源的做法是出台政策,通過市場的方式鼓勵企業為改善貧困人口生活來做出努力。
布希總統最近簽署了一個法案,根據該法案,如果一家制葯公司為瘧疾或肺結核這樣長期受到忽視的疾病開發出了一種新的治療手段,則該公司高利潤的產品,比如治療膽固醇的葯物就可以提早兩年上市銷售,這種優先權可能意味著上億美元的市場。
還有個實現創新型資本主義的辦法,那就是幫助貧困國家的企業進入發達國家的市場。明天我會在此宣布一個合作計劃,這個計劃將幫助非洲農民進入上等咖啡市場。計劃的目的是要讓這些農民種植咖啡的收入能夠增加一倍。它幫助非洲農民種植優質咖啡,幫助他們與需要購買咖啡的企業建立聯系。最終計劃將使咖啡種植農民和他們的家庭擺脫貧困。
最後,還有一種實現創新型資本主義的最有創意的方式。幾年前的一個深夜,我和Bono(U2主唱)在達沃斯小鎮上的一個酒吧里閑聊。在小酌了幾杯後,Bono變得非常激動,他和我談起我們要用什麼方法讓那些具備公益心的企業拿出銷售收入的一小部分來幫助改變整個世界。那天晚上,他不停地打電話,把別人從睡夢中叫醒,然後還把電話交給我,讓我知道他們對此都很感興趣。我們用了不少時間才啟動這項工作。
但Bono說得對,如果一個人意識到他在購買一件好產品的同時還有機會參與一項他非常重視的社會事業,那他一定會非常樂意購買。紅色運動就是這樣在達沃斯誕生的。GAP、摩托羅拉、阿瑪尼等公司的產品都參與了這項活動。
本周,這些公司的代表在微軟相聚,商量下一步的發展。在過去的一年半時間里,我們通過這項運動籌集了1500萬美元在全球范圍內防治艾滋病、肺結核和瘧疾。它的成果便是今天在非洲差不多有兩百萬人得到了救命的葯品。現在世界上越來越多的人認識到,如果有合適的激勵方式,那麼改變就可以持續進行。因為利潤和認可是可以不斷更新的資源。
更為重要的是在這個基礎上,全世界的企業家不論性別都可以把他們改善生活的想法轉化為人們可以購買得起的產品和服務。柯林頓總統作為非贏利組織成員,幫助發達國家的生產商和貧困國家的消費者建立聯系,他在當中發揮了獨特的作用。有的企業還為他們所認為的社會資本主義專門設立了獎項。
我只是舉了幾個例子來說明世界上對這樣的創新型制度體系有了越來越濃厚的興趣。這會是個全球性的運動,我們每一個人都有能力而且有責任來加速推動這個進程。在座諸位,無論你們是來自企業,還是政府,或是非營利機構,我想請你們在新的一年裡一同從事創新型資本主義的活動舉措。看看我們是否能夠擴展市場經濟的影響,我們要做成一些事,無論這會是國際援助的,還是慈善捐贈,或是一項新產品。
各位能否應用這樣一個創新型的制度體系,讓市場的力量發揮作用來幫助窮人?我希望公司企業可以安排最有創新能力的研發人員拿出一部分時間來考慮這些問題,從而幫助人們一起來推動全球經濟。這類貢獻會比直接捐贈現金更有價值。你們或許可以給員工放假讓他們從事志願者工作,這樣便是讓公司集中發揮你們最擅長的優勢。這也是創新型資本主義的一種形式,因為這種智慧在讓有錢人生活得更好之後,又開始致力改善所有人的生活。
目前已經有許多制葯企業,像葛蘭素·史克公司,他們讓最有創造能力的研發人員開發幫助窮人的葯物。日本的住友化工利用他們的專長建好蚊帳工廠後再捐贈出去。其實在食品、高科技、行動電話,以及銀行業都有許多這樣的例子。事實上我想說的是如果各行業的企業都可以做到像這些公司一樣,那世界的不平等現象就會有極大的改觀。
我們處在一個非同尋常的時代。如果我們能夠在21世紀的前幾十年探索到滿足貧困人口需要的方式,找到為企業帶來利潤和認可的辦法,那麼我們減少世界貧困的努力就可以一直持續下去。這個任務永遠都不會結束。能投身這項事業,我內心激動不已。
7、求一篇關於全球化的英文作文!!!
難度系好大!