1、對於經濟全球化的歷史過程，西方學者中有人認為：正如歷史學家所知道的，歐洲人以歐洲為中心組建了一個世
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2、全球化貿易是被歐洲人發現的新航道促成的嗎？
歐洲人給我們的灌輸的世界航海史是什麼樣子的呢？是15世紀之後，歐洲人冒著生命危險，費盡千辛萬苦發現了新航線，並從此將文明的種子播撒到了世界各處。如果不是歐洲人的恩賜，我們現在還處於明清時代呢！但隨著網路的發展，人們得到的信息越來越多，這種謊言隨著信息的透明化而不攻自破。你若不信，請您看完以下證據，就知道歐洲人的謊言有多幼稚了。
·歐洲人是如何將自己的強盜身份變成聖母的
很多人並不知道，在歐洲所謂的開辟新航線之前，世界的貿易中心已經形成，這就是以中國、印度、東南亞為中心的印度洋自由貿易體系。
在這里，絲綢、紡織品、香料、黃金、瓷器、象牙等各種商品頻繁交易，而威尼斯人則起到了連接亞洲和歐洲貿易的中間商。
在整個印度洋體系中，世界50%的白銀流入到了中國，80%的黃金流向了印度。
而此時的歐洲，雖然也和印度洋貿易體系有來往，但只是朦朦朧朧的，而且貿易額卻不值得一提。
如果將此時的中國和印度比喻成比爾蓋茨和馬雲，而此時的歐洲還是工廠里的18歲打工仔。
但此時的歐洲人是知道有印度洋體系的，他們內心深處十分渴望到達這個財富中心。
所以當歐洲人到達南美洲時，他們興奮地宣稱他們發現了“印度”，並稱當地的土著為“印第安人”。
而此時歐洲人認為的世界中心是他們的地中海體系。對比一下地中海和印度洋，就是臭水溝子和太湖的區別。
·為何說歐洲人根本就沒有開辟新航道
當鄭和率領著28000名全副武裝的戰艦先後7次到達印度的古里時，歐洲人連印度季風都還不會利用。
無論是中國人、波斯人、印度人、還是阿拉伯人，在這里都是自由競爭的，而歐洲人來了之後呢？
在1498年4月達伽馬奉國王之命來到印度洋體系中的馬林迪時，受到了此地當局者的熱情款待。
由於當時馬林迪地區產生了一些民族內部矛盾，這一地區的當局者居然想藉助葡萄牙人的力量來對付自己內部的敵人。
為了討好這些外來者，他們居然送給了葡萄牙人一條“活航線”，這就是著名的老水手伊本·馬吉德。
正是在這個老水手的教導下，歐洲人才掌握了印度洋季風的規律，以及最短、最安全、最方便的印度洋航線。
到這里讀者明白了，不是葡萄牙人開辟的新航道，而是航道本來就存在，並一直被利用了幾百年。
而當葡萄牙人回到歐洲之後，他們立刻組建了規模巨大的艦隊，直接用暴力手段控制了整個印度洋體系。
接下來，為了壟斷貿易，歐洲人不但大量屠殺了本地居民，佔領了人家的碼頭，還大肆驅趕並屠殺威尼斯、印度、阿拉伯等競爭對手。
靠著野蠻和血腥，歐洲人打破了原有的自由貿易體系。
而歐洲人後來居然恬不廉恥地說自己開辟了新航線，是傳遞文明的使者。
3、（13分）全球化自15世紀新航路開辟就已開始，更是當今世界的熱門話題。閱讀下列材料： 材料一 如果全球化
（1）內在動力：建立高效行政機器；對黃金的渴求；熱衷傳播天主教；科技的進步。（3分，任答3點）
影響：打破世界各文明區域間孤立、分散、隔絕的狀態，世界市場初具雛形。（1分）
（2）推動力：第三次科技革命的興起；國際經濟組織的建立；跨國公司的發展；國際貿易的增長。（3分，任答3點）顯著特點：資本擴張。（1分）
（3）問題：不合理的國際分工；新殖民主義的出現；環境惡化；貧富分化加劇；社會動盪。（2分，任答2點）
觀點：全球化與本土化相融。（1分）
（4）基本認識：全球化是人類社會發展的方向，既要主動融入，又要保持民族性；全球化利弊並存，應加強國際合作，應對全球性問題。（2分）
4、高分求一篇經濟全球化利與弊的英文作文。
下面是一篇經濟全球化利與弊的中英文對照的作文：
文化多樣性的減少
一、全球化會抹平社會間的多樣性，但會增加社會內部的多樣性。因為人們可供選擇的菜單增加了。想想哪個更重要。
二、多樣性是一個悖論。全球化確實會使某些局部上的多樣性減少。太多的知識會限制我們的創造力。某種程度的隔絕可以將自信和某種魔術感注入到藝術中。這種局部多樣性的減少又意味著人們可供選擇的菜單的減少。
三、這是一個「度」的問題。
First, globalization will smooth out the diversity among the community, but will increase the diversity within society. Because people increased choice of menu. Think about which is more important.
Second, diversity is a paradox. Globalization does make some partial rection of diversity. Too much knowledge will limit our creativity. Some
degree of isolation can inject a sense of confidence and a certain magic to the art. This diversity of local people to rece the mean rection in choice of menu.
Third, this is a "degree" of the problem.
傳統節日漸漸被西方節日佔領，傳統習俗的遺忘，傳統古建築在經濟的發展下不斷被拆除摧毀。
The traditional festival has graally been occupied by Western festivals, traditions and customs be forgotten, the traditional ancient buildings continue to be demolished to destroy in the development of the economy.
People in the world today are facing complicated society. Art and culture even be used to achieve the expansion. Hollywood, United States, for example, Hollywood annually proces about 700 films the Hollywood audience all over the world. In fact, the Hollywood movie has now become a tool of the United States to achieve the purposes of aggression and expansion.
文化既是民族的，又是世界的
各民族都有自己文化的個性和特徵。 各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少
Culture is national, but also the world's
All ethnic groups have their own culture and personality characteristics. The national culture is indispensable to world culture
Accounted for over 1/5 of the population lives in countries with the highest income levels, they have 86% of the global gross domestic proct (GDP), 82% of the global export market, 68% of the foreign direct investment, 74% of the total number of telephone; while the share of the world's populationonly about 1% of the share of 1/5 of the total number of poor in the above-mentioned items now. The difference between rich and poor countries in terms of average income, 74 times, in 1960, this gap is only 30 times. In addition, the 200 richest assets accounted for 41% of the world's total population, more than the total income.
200 millionaire property increased twice in the past four years, more than one trillion U.S. dollars, to the contrary, the daily income of less than $ poor remained at around 1.3 billion.
Globalization undoubtedly contributed to the overall growth of the world
economy, the global distribution of economic interests is disproportionate. A handful of national and multinational monopolies rules of the game and control the world market. Multinational corporations are an important driving force of economic globalization, the world's 100 largest economies, and yet there are 51 multinational companies. (2000 data) and the vast majority of multinational companies from developed countries. Seen by the state power embodied in national wealth gap is still huge. In economic output, few countries are expected to challenge the middle or even smaller instrialized countries. Even the third world to maintain the momentum of rapid development, the absolute gap can be so large that in the foreseeable future is unlikely to be eliminated.
At present, the persons concerned are to promote economic globalization on developed countries' damage theory. "However, the world economy and the greater impact of the international system is globalization has increased
inequality between countries. First, the past accumulated inequalities between countries not only failed to eliminate or mitigate a result of globalization, but growing.
Population of high-income countries account for only about 15% of the world's population, their home is the world's biological capacity by 28% but 55% of global consumption of biocapacity. This is how to achieve it?
However, political independence, economic independence they are still
nowhere in sight. International division of labor under globalization, third world countries are still at the bottom of the global instrial chain, excessive
consumption in developed countries to provide the resources and cheap labor.
An indigenous leader from the Philippines has sharply pointed out that "the so-called economic globalization, but the latest manifestation of colonialism." Colonial past is a direct plunder, colonists had to directly face the dissatisfaction of the colonists and resistance; the current economic
globalization is the scam together, the old masters and the elite conspiracy third World countries, third World countries continue to proce low-cost output, raw materials and labor (in processing, etc.), and in exchange, often and interests of the majority of unrelated or even negatively related to luxury goods and weapons and the like. "
In 1964, the world-renowned U.S. company Union Carbide in India opened a proction of pesticides farm .1975 years, finally built a large Pesticide Factory, 750 kilometers south away from the capital city of New Delhi.
In the 1984, this Pesticide Factory, liquid, highly toxic gas leakage from the tank, and lingering. The accident put 45 tons of highly toxic gas inside the tank to leak away. Only two days alone, more than 2,500 people were killed and another 60 million people affected by the poison damage of varying degrees. In 1994,The number of death has reached 6495 , there are 40,000 people dying.
Globalization the values conflict, main performance for different nationalities and countries, especially between the values of western values and non-western values of the conflict between.
And for non-western behind countries, western values and the conflict between the national values and is often and traditional values and the modem values is the process of modernization, the formation and development of the conflict between the values and intertwined, and often with the latter for intermediary.
Although "globalization" and "modernization" have different content, the former has some kind of space or geographic category of nature, it is to point to from regional to global;
While the latter has some time or historical category of nature, it is to point to from tradition to modern times, but since modern times of globalization and the whole world of modernization process is actually the same process.
It is in this process, the western capitalist countries to take the lead in realizing the
modernization of the endogenous type, according to the capitalist expansion immanent logic and with its start advantage, forced or sece non-western national identity western value, tries hard to western values, a generalized and globalization;
Some non-western countries the hand behind efforts to start or DuoCi start forced type, such as the modernization of the ZhuiGanXing exogenous type, and thus in different degree approbation west value, on the other hand, a generalized expansion in western values under the weight of national culture and appear constantly identity crisis and identity pursuit, and national cultural identity in the final analysis or for the ethnic traditional culture, especially to the core value of identity.
Therefore, in the globalization of the world modernization and basic collocated process, "" western" is no longer a geographical term but 'common code of', 'modern western' is' the symbol of modernization "universal. Through such conversion, identity 'western' into identity 'modern'."
J correspondingly, globalization china-africa western countries face behind the national values and the western the conflicts of values, often also direct the performance for the traditional values and the modem values of the conflict between.
As the expansion of the generalized to western values and fight against extreme form of response, fundamentalism was "the modern", lies in its saw and special emphasis on globalization in the modern values and the exterior-interior relationship between western values.
Also because of this, so native and outland, traditional and modern this two category and their mutual relationships become the contemporary culture study and cultural philosophy in the debate a focal point.
In the face of all these contemporary globalization in complex culture values conflict, cultural evolution in different cultural and understand that values will geographic category (native and outland) into historical category (the traditional and modern), and cultural relativism then requires the people will historical category (the traditional and modern) into geographic category (native and outlands).
Although cultural evolution and cultural relativism each has its drawbacks, of which, the former have obviously the theory of color, the latter has the cultural conservatism properties, but both see the modern globalization in different national values, especially the conflict between western values and non-western values is the conflict between the traditional values and the modem values and the conflict is profoundly intertwined with the facts, and to make a fact to own understanding and explanation.
增加是隨著經濟全球化的正常運作過程而產生的，它同時又是全球化發展不均衡的結果。 With the globalization of economy increase is the normal operation of the process and of generation, it is also the result of the unbalanced development of globalization.
全球化帶來的收益與支付的成本在不同的國家之間和一國之內不同人群之間的分配也是不均衡的。
The benefits of globalization and the cost of pay in different countries and different groups within one country between the distribution is not balanced between.
也就是說發達國家和發展中國家在全球化發展中參與游戲的角色是不同的，所獲得的利益是不
That is the developed countries and developing countries in global development in the game role is different, benefit from is not
均衡的，這樣的傾斜導致了發展中國家大量的非法移民流入發達國家
A balanced, so the tilt of the developing countries in a large number of illegal immigrants into
the developed countries
5、都說歐洲人越來越沒安全感，這是為什麼？
萎靡的經濟、迅速上升的激進政治勢力、持續發酵的難民危機和英國退歐沖擊波等舊病新疾，恐怖主義威脅還讓歐洲人的安全感前所未有地匱乏。去年年底，法國巴黎發生了被稱作“第二次911”的恐怖襲擊案。歐洲人在巨大的心理陰影之下遭遇了此沖擊。 人們的不安全感很快被證明不是杞人憂天。3月22日，布魯塞爾恐怖襲擊案造成了30多人死亡，爆炸地點之一的地鐵站距歐盟總部大廈只有500米，“心臟”受襲讓歐洲的恐怖氣氛變得更加濃重。年中，在法國國慶日發生的尼斯卡車襲擊案造成至少84人死亡。在臨近歲末的12月19日，瑞士和德國同時發生導致多人死傷的恐怖襲擊。不過，由於同一天在歐洲邊緣的安卡拉發生的俄羅斯駐土耳其大使遇刺案搶佔了“頭條”，歐洲腹地的兩起案件沒有引起世界輿論的太大關注。
近幾年來，從巴黎到倫敦，從柏林到布魯塞爾，恐怖襲擊已經成為歐洲的常態，整片歐洲大陸都被恐懼籠罩。這種不安全感也引起民眾對於政治精英的不滿，民粹主義和排外情緒開始抬頭，而巴黎中國人被警察槍殺的事某種程度上代表著：在無法根除恐怖主義的前提下，歐洲人正在把他們的不安全感轉嫁到了包括華人在內的移民頭上。簡單地說就是本地人對外來族群的無差別厭惡和恐懼。
目前法方對案情的重視也是由於中國通過外交途徑施壓和當地華人抗議的結果，三名涉事警察已被停職，調查還在進行中，希望重壓之下，法國方面可以拿出一個向中國和當地華人交代的結果
6、在全球化背景下西方強勢文化是怎麼形成的
在經濟上,全球化背景下,發達國家與發展中國家的發展差距日益加大。富國更富,窮國更窮。俄羅斯以及東歐各國在艱難的體制改革過程中,不僅沒有縮小與西方富國的差距,甚至失去了從前的很多積累。而東南亞國家較早地進入了「全球化」的發展進程,但一旦面臨金融危機,除了進一步開放市場,以換取西方的救助外,卻沒有別的出路。中國在銳意改革、期盼與國際社會接軌、進入世界經濟體系的過程中,受到了來自於西方世界的「國際規則」的重重阻礙。其中,中國為加入世貿組織與西方主要大國的艱苦談判,就充分說明了這一點。此外,與經濟全球化同步的是人類生存環境的退化。經濟全球化所倡導的市場化、城市化、消費過度化等,恰恰是導致地球環境惡化和退化的主要原因。經濟全球化意味著世界勞動分工和布局的大轉移,發達國家已專注於高附加值的非污染的知識產業,而發展中國家則成為工業製成品和資源密集實物產品的主要產地,成了全球環境代價的主要承受者。這一切給經濟全球化帶來了許多發展的不和諧因素。
在文化價值觀上,「全球化」的過程進一步加深了西方文化的強勢程度。在全球化背景下,居於主導地位的理念,絕大多數是來自西方的。而其中又有相當一部分是來源於美國,「全球化」其實挾帶了大量的「美國化」。因此,對於很多歐洲人來說,也是存有戒心地看待「全球化」。激進者甚至訴諸暴力,對他們認為的象徵「全球化」的一些標志性事物———星巴克咖啡廳、元首高峰會議、麥當勞快餐等等,進行有組織的抵制。人們所憂慮的,一方面是本國資源的壟斷———韓國甚至有農民以自殺方式來抗爭全球化所帶來的本土產業問題;另一方面就是文化價值觀的壟斷,隨著跨國企業的操作,在一定程度上已經威脅到不同國家和地區本土文化的獨特性和完整性。當德國的某一家報紙因為經營不善而可能被英國報業集團收購時,德國總理親自出面周旋,目的是阻止外資進入本國的文化領域,因為報紙是傳播輿論和文化價值觀最直接的途徑。而發展中國家被強制輸入西方文化價值觀的例子就更是舉不勝舉。
有學者曾經指出,「全球化」從表面上看,是整個世界在追求一種更為一致的目標,而在本質上則是西方文明的世界化。正是在全球化背景下,西方文明的強勢地位日益凸顯出來,試圖成為主宰世界發展的主流文化。而作為發展中國家,如何應對西方強勢文化的挑戰,保持本民族原有優秀文化的生命力,是一個需要我們深入思考和解決的問題。
7、關於白人在全球化過程中的所作所為
人類歷史幾千年了，有不少的民族和種族在今天只能在土裡挖出來，有很多都是曾經及其輝煌的。最有說服力的就是兩河流域，在歷史上出現了太多太多非常強悍的民族，巴比倫，亞述，蘇美爾... ...這些都是提起來能讓那個時代顫抖的種族，可惜都滅亡啦。滅亡的原因很簡單，他們都崇尚武力征服，喜歡暴力解決問題。
任何一個種族的滅亡都有一個規律，首先時間上要幾千年，這個民族太暴力做了太多的殘忍的事兒，不懂得什麼是懷柔政策，什麼是修德！
白人在歷史上遭受過兩次重大打擊，這也是白人由盛而衰的轉折點。就是一戰和二戰。一戰前，世界的經濟，政治，文化，世界80%的黃金，90%的發明專利，70%的生產力都集中在歐洲，那時的歐洲白人就是世界的主任，可以隨時讓任何一個不聽話的國家滅亡。但是白人之間不懂得中庸之道，不懂得剛柔並濟，一戰爆發徹底摧毀了歐洲白人的強盛，世界經濟，政治，文化，科技，生產力開始向北美和東亞轉移。美國日本趁著這個機會一躍成為世界強國，開始超越歐洲白人。然後是二戰的爆發，歐洲白人的惡報最終來臨了，這一次歐洲白人輸的非常徹底，幾乎把家底輸光，要完全依靠美國才能繼續存活下來，美國趁機奪取了歐洲的金融主導權還有世界貨幣的主導權。最嚴重的是全世界所有的歐洲殖民地開始獨立，讓白人辛辛苦苦幾百年得來的一夜之間成為雲煙。亞洲黃種人開始崛起再一次與白人搶奪世界。
幾十年過去了，白人當年的強悍已經再也無法恢復，而亞洲黃種人正在無法阻擋的崛起。再也沒有比這更好的懲罰了。